The famous painter was born on May 11, 1904 in Spain, in a small town, Figueras. His Catalan origins strongly influenced his art. Salvador Dalí was born into a wealthy family, but behind the scenes there was an irreconcilable contradiction between his mother’s religion and his father’s materialism – Multkor wrote.
Surrealist genius Salvador Dalí was born 120 years ago Photo: AFP
The Youth of Salvador Dalí
Dalí was still very young when he lost his mother, but during this time he was also admitted to the Dan Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid – through his studies he became friends with Spanish artists influential such as the poet García Lorca or the surrealist filmmaker Luis Bhunuel.
However, the university years did not go well for Dalí: although he enjoyed professional success, he was intelligently critical of his masters, and in the end he was dismissed and dismissed for a few weeks for support Catalan secession.
In his early images one can see traces of movements such as futurism and metaphysical painting. Dalí came into contact with Picasso and joined the Surrealists. Salvador Dalí’s 1926 work Honey Is Sweeter Than Blood is considered the first surrealist painting.
The artist’s visions animated his painting – to bring them to the surface, he tried the paranoid-compulsive method.
Love was a turning point for him: the wife of the poet Paul Éluard had a great influence on him – the Gala of Russia became Dalí’s stepmother. Gala, ten years older than Dalí, divorced in 1934 and became the painter’s partner and manager until his death.
The canon of surrealism
From 1929, Dalí lived his daily life as a famous surrealist painter.
Today, his paintings can be found in the most impressive collections and exhibited in famous museums.
His most famous paintings still attract the public today.
In the painting “The Delight of Memory”, the contrasting pair of hard and soft appeared with the clocks flowing, but in the painting “Dream of a Bee Flying Around a Pomegranate Tree”, the themes are about silence and the depends on the definition. Another famous work is Time Passing, already painted in the artist’s later period, in the 1950s, which shows the destructive effect of time passing through the structure of a clock. is like melting cheese.
Dalí also made surrealist films: The Andalusian Dog was released in 1928 and The Golden Age in 1930.
From 1940, he lived with Gala in the United States, where he designed sets and costumes, decorated luxury stores, designed jewelry and advertising campaigns, but above all he made himself known by all means. In 1941, an exhibition of his paintings was organized at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and then exhibited in several cities.
Last years
They returned to Spain in 1949 and settled in the small town of Portlligat.
Dalí painted religious and erotic pictures, capturing both childhood and Gala memories.
He creates sculptures and illustrates Dante’s Divine Comedy, Carmen, Gargantua and Pantagruel by Rabelais, Candide by Voltaire and Don Quixote by Cervantes.
From the mid-1960s, he exhibited in the most famous museums on three continents, in his hometown, Figueras, in 1974, and in St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1982.
From 1980, Dalí could no longer paint due to locomotor disease, and was further disrupted by the death of his beloved wife in 1982.
The depressed artist then lived in his hometown until his death on January 23, 1989.
2024-05-14 00:35:04
#Salvador #Dalí #greatest #News #World
