YOGYAKARTA – The planet Mars is one of the objects of human observation in astronomy. In the course of the development of human science, Mars was nicknamed the Red Planet. The red color that humans have identified on the planet is the reason why Mars is nicknamed the Red Planet.
What then becomes the question is why the planet Mars is red. In fact, this color is consistently visible from Earth.
Why Mars is Nicknamed the Red Planet
It turns out that humans have given the nickname Red Planet to the planet Mars for a long time. This means that the identification of the red color on Mars began long before the technology supporting astronomical activities was as advanced as it is now.
Please note that humans can see Mars with the naked eye from Earth. Humans can see Mars as a red dot at certain times, especially at night.
On the Nasa website it is said that the red color of Mars made the Romans call the planet the God of War because it reminded them of the color of blood. Meanwhile, the Egyptians called Mars “Her Desher,” which means “the red one.”
This means that the nickname Red Planet from humans for this planet simply occurs because of the visual image that emerges from the planet because of the red color it emits. So what causes Mars to be red?
Why Mars Is Red
Reported from the site mixed sciencethe reason Mars is red is because of the presence of iron which oxidizes to give it a red color.
For additional information, oxidation of iron is a process of rusting iron which triggers the appearance of spots of a certain color. Usually the color that appears is black or reddish.
Until now there is no definite reason why the iron oxide process can occur on the surface of Mars. However, it is known that the planet was formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago when debris, gas and dust began to merge. From this collection of materials there is a lot of iron which contributed to the formation of planets.
Earth and Mars basically both have iron content. However, heavy elements sank into the Earth’s core during the planet’s formation process. However, in the case of Mars, the depth of iron that enters Mars is influenced by weak gravity. Apart from that, Mars is smaller than Earth, making the planet have more heavy metals on its surface than Earth.
The presence of heavy metals on the surface of Mars makes it red during the oxidation process.
Until now, scientists have not been able to determine the cause of oxidation in the metals contained on the planet Mars. However, one suggestion is that metal oxidation on Mars occurs because the planet has flowing water.
It should also be noted that the planet Mars looks red hot but is much cooler than Earth. One of the reasons underlying this condition is because Mars is quite far from the Sun.
That is the answer regarding why Mars is nicknamed the Red Planet. To get other interesting information, visit VOI.ID.
Tag: planet mars mars earth astronomy knowledge
2024-03-09 01:16:00
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