Latest study fromWorld Health Organization (WHO) points out that 1 in 8 of the world’s population is “Obesity” He also called on countries to provide obesity prevention and management services in basic health systems.
The study, published in The Lancet on March 1, 2024, highlights the problem. “Malnutrition” around the world, although the rate has decreased overall But it is still a problem that cannot be solved in many areas. especially in Southeast Asia and South Africa.
Malnutrition means inadequate nutritional intake. It may be so little that the body lacks nutrients. As a result, the body is thin, stunted, underweight, and lacking in vitamins and minerals. Or it may be too much and cause obesity. and weight above the standard
The study also shows that by 2022, 1 billion people in the world will be obese. Among adults, up to 43% are obese. Obesity is also a cause of chronic non-communicable diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes, and some types of cancer.
The ratio of overweight adults around the world is Malnutrition has more than doubled since 1990 and quadrupled among children and adolescents aged 5-19 years. As a result, half of children under five will die in 2022.
The countries with the highest combined rates of malnutrition and obesity are island nations in the Pacific and Caribbean. and countries in Southeast and North Africa.
“This study highlights the importance of preventing and managing obesity. From the beginning of life to adulthood Through proper diet, exercise, and adequate health care.” Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus Director-General of the World Health Organization said
“Successfully controlling obesity requires work from both government and community. Using policies based on scientific evidence which the World Health Organization and public health agencies of each country have collected The private sector must also take responsibility for the health impacts of their products.”
World Health Organization states that obesity is a complex chronic disease. Even though the cause of the disease is clear and have clear disease control measures There is also scientific evidence to support them. However, these measures have not yet been widely adopted.
“There are still challenges in making policies in the past. in making people have access to nutritious food and create an environment that promotes exercise and a healthy lifestyle.” Dr. Francesco Branca Director of the Department of Nutrition and Food Safety at the World Health Organization said
“Countries should build health systems that provide obesity prevention and management services. It is a basic service that people should receive.”
At the 2022 World Health Assembly, WHO members from all countries endorsed the plan to stop obesity. It encourages countries to take action in this area until 2030, but only 31 governments have taken the lead in reducing obesity. With the following operations:
- Support the population to have good nutrition from the first day of birth, such as promoting breastfeeding. and prevent the intake of nutrients that are not beneficial
- Supervise and regulate the advertising of food and beverages that are harmful to children
- Create a food and nutrition policy in schools, such as controlling the sale of products high in fat, sugar, and salt in stores near schools.
- Make financial and pricing policies that promote healthy food.
- Promote nutritional information on food labels
- Educate the public on healthy diets and exercise.
- Set exercise standards in schools
- Providing obesity prevention and management services in primary care physicians.
The World Health Organization also emphasizes that Solving the problem of malnutrition requires measures that involve many sectors. Whether in agriculture Social care and health to reduce food insecurity Enhance access to clean drinking water and good hygiene. and ensure that all citizens have measures for access to nutrients.
2024-03-07 09:58:24
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