Archaeologists Uncover Ancient Funerary System in Mexico, Revealing Unique Burial Practices
In a groundbreaking discovery, archaeologists working on a site in Mexico have unearthed an ancient funerary system that sheds light on the unique burial practices of the region and era. The discovery was made in Pozo de Ibarra, a small town in the state of Jalisco, where personnel from the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) were observing the construction of a sanitary sewage network. Little did they know that they would stumble upon a treasure trove of ancient skulls and bones that would provide invaluable insights into the past.
The archaeologists were meticulously observing the construction project to ensure the protection of any cultural artifacts that might be found. As the work progressed, they stumbled upon a carefully arranged funerary system, where bones were stacked and organized with precision. Long bones, such as tibias and femurs, were placed in one area, while skulls were found in another. Astonishingly, some skulls were even stacked on top of each other, creating an eerie yet captivating sight.
The INAH researchers discovered at least seven complete skulls, all likely belonging to male individuals of different ages. Some of the skulls displayed signs of cranial modification, a social practice where the shape of the skull is intentionally altered for aesthetic purposes. This finding suggests that the ancient inhabitants of this region had a unique cultural tradition surrounding their burial practices.
The archaeologists were able to determine that the bones were arranged in this manner after they had become skeletonized, indicating a complex funerary system. What remains unclear is why these burials were conducted in such a distinctive way. The INAH noted that there are no precedents for this type of funeral, leaving researchers puzzled about the purpose behind this intriguing burial method. One hypothesis put forth by the department is that the seven men may have been from the same family, and their remains were buried together as part of a rite to establish a settlement.
Further analysis suggests that this funerary practice may date back to the Amapa cultural era, which occurred between 500 AD and 800 or 850 AD. The presence of ceramic vessels and figurines found at the site has helped researchers narrow down the time frame when this burial system may have been in use. These artifacts provide valuable clues about the cultural and historical context in which these unique burial practices took place.
The INAH has taken measures to protect and preserve the remains for future research. The significance of this discovery cannot be overstated, as it offers a rare glimpse into the ancient traditions and beliefs of the people who once inhabited this region. By studying these ancient burial practices, archaeologists hope to gain a deeper understanding of the social, cultural, and religious aspects of the Amapa culture.
As the excavation continues, researchers anticipate uncovering more secrets hidden beneath the surface. Each artifact and bone fragment holds the potential to unlock new chapters in Mexico’s rich history. The findings from Pozo de Ibarra have already captivated the archaeological community, and it is only a matter of time before they captivate the world with their profound insights into the past.
About the Author:
Kerry Breen is a reporter and news editor at CBSNews.com. A graduate of New York University’s Arthur L. Carter School of Journalism, she previously worked at NBC News’ TODAY Digital. She covers current events, breaking news, and issues including substance use.
