Realitasonline.id | Narcissism is a trait characterized by excessive self-love, self-admiration, and a need for recognition and praise.
Although narcissism can be a normal personality trait, extreme narcissism can develop into Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), a serious mental disorder.
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Key Differences:
Narcissism:
- Personality traits: Narcissism is a spectrum, and some people have higher tendencies toward narcissism than others.
- Features: High self-confidence, need for recognition, focus on appearance and self-image, irritability, and lack of empathy.
- Impact: Narcissism can cause problems in relationships and work, but it doesn’t always interfere with daily life.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD):
- Mental disorders: NPD is a personality disorder classified in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
- Features: Excessive sense of superiority, need for praise and admiration, exploitation of others, lack of empathy, and irritability.
- Impact: NPD can cause significant problems in relationships, work, and social life.
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According to mental health experts:
- Dr. Ramani Durvasula: “Narcissism is a spectrum, and NPD is the extreme end of that spectrum.”
- Dr. Tara Brach: “Narcissism is often a way to deal with shame and insecurity.”
- Dr. Craig Malkin: “NPD can be treated with therapy, but it takes time and commitment.”
Important to remember:
- Not all narcissistic people have NPD.
- NPD is a serious mental disorder and requires professional diagnosis.
- People with NPD can be helped with appropriate therapy and medication.
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Here are some tips for distinguishing narcissism from NPD:
- Severity level: Narcissism is a normal trait, while NPD is a serious mental disorder.
- Impact: Narcissism can cause problems in relationships and work, whereas NPD can cause more significant problems in all aspects of life.
- Diagnostic criteria: NPD has specific diagnostic criteria that must be met.
If you feel you have traits of narcissism or NPD, it is important to seek professional help.
A psychologist or therapist can help you understand yourself and get the right treatment.
Understanding the difference between narcissism and NPD can help you to:
- Identify people with NPD in your life.
- Protect yourself from manipulation and exploitation.
- Get help and support if you have NPD.
Narcissism and NPD are two different things. By understanding the differences, you can help yourself and others to live a healthier and happier life.(ayaa)***
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