Rare Case of Bubonic Plague Linked to Pet Cat in Oregon, Health Officials Say
In a surprising turn of events, health officials in central Oregon have reported a rare case of the bubonic plague linked to a pet cat. The Deschutes County Health Services confirmed the case last week, stating that the resident was likely infected by their symptomatic feline companion. This incident marks the first example of the bubonic plague in Oregon since 2015, making it a significant event for the state.
Fortunately, the case was identified and treated in its early stages, posing little risk to the community. Dr. Richard Fawcett, Deschutes County health officer, assured the public that all close contacts of the resident and their pet have been contacted and provided with medication to prevent illness. The swift response from health officials highlights their commitment to containing the spread of the disease.
The bubonic plague is a highly infectious disease that spreads to humans or animals through a bite from an infected flea or by contact with an animal sick with the disease. To prevent further transmission, Deschutes County Health Services urged residents to avoid all contact with rodents and their potential fleas. It is crucial not to touch sick, injured, or dead rodents and to keep pets away from them as well.
Symptoms of the bubonic plague usually manifest in humans two to eight days after exposure to an infected animal or flea. These symptoms may include a sudden onset of fever, nausea, weakness, chills, muscle aches, and visibly swollen lymph nodes called buboes. Recognizing these signs is essential for early detection and prompt treatment.
Thankfully, the bubonic plague is treatable with antibiotics, typically taken for seven to 14 days. However, if left untreated, it can still be fatal. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasizes the importance of seeking medical attention as soon as symptoms arise to ensure a successful recovery.
The bubonic plague has a notorious history, dating back to the Middle Ages when it claimed millions of lives in Europe. During that time, people were unaware that the plague was carried by fleas residing on rats. It wasn’t until the introduction of antibiotics that the disease became manageable. In the United States, the plague was first brought in by rat-infested steamships in 1900 and is most commonly found in the western region.
This recent case in Oregon follows another occurrence in August 2020 when a California resident tested positive for the plague. The individual, an avid walker, was believed to have been bitten by an infected flea while strolling along the Truckee River Corridor with their dog. Although rare, these incidents serve as a reminder that the bubonic plague still exists and proper precautions should be taken to prevent its spread.
As health officials continue to monitor the situation and provide necessary treatments, it is crucial for residents to remain vigilant. Avoiding contact with rodents and their potential fleas, as well as seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms arise, are essential steps in preventing the further spread of this ancient disease. By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, we can ensure the safety and well-being of our communities.
