First Human Case of Bubonic Plague in Oregon Linked to Pet Cat
In a surprising turn of events, health officials in Central Oregon have confirmed the first human case of bubonic plague in the state in over eight years. The individual, whose identity remains undisclosed, resides in Deschutes County, just under 200 miles southeast of Portland. The case is believed to be linked to a domestic house cat, marking a rare instance of transmission from a pet to its owner.
The announcement was made by Deschutes County Health Services officials, who assured the public that all close contacts of the infected person and their pet have been identified and provided with medication to prevent illness. Dr. Richard Fawcett, the Health Services Officer, emphasized that the infected person was treated during the early stages of the disease, posing little risk to the community.
Bubonic plague, also known as the “Black Death,” is a highly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It is primarily spread through the air and contaminated food. In this particular case, health officials suspect that the individual contracted the disease from their pet cat, which had developed symptoms of the plague.
Fortunately, this appears to be an isolated incident, as no other cases have been reported as of last week. The last confirmed case of bubonic plague in Oregon was recorded in 2015. However, it is crucial for individuals to be aware of the symptoms and take necessary precautions to prevent further spread.
Symptoms of bubonic plague typically manifest in humans within two to eight days after exposure to an infected animal or flea. The initial signs include a sudden onset of fever, nausea, weakness, chills, muscle aches, and visibly swollen lymph nodes. If left undiagnosed or untreated, bubonic plague can progress to bloodstream and lung infections, which are challenging to treat and can sometimes be fatal.
To avoid contracting bubonic plague, health experts recommend the following precautions:
1. Avoid contact with rodents and fleas.
2. Keep pets on a leash and use flea control products.
3. If possible, discourage pet cats from hunting rodents. If a cat becomes sick after being in contact with rodents, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian.
4. Refrain from camping, sleeping, or resting near animal burrows or areas where dead rodents are observed.
5. Do not feed squirrels, chipmunks, or other wild rodents.
It is important to note that the most common carriers of plague in Central Oregon are squirrels and chipmunks, although mice and other rodents can also transmit the disease. By following these guidelines, individuals can minimize the risk of contracting bubonic plague and prevent its spread.
While this case may raise concerns among pet owners, it is crucial to remember that instances of transmission from pets to humans are extremely rare. However, it is always advisable to maintain good hygiene practices and seek medical attention promptly if any symptoms of illness arise.
As health officials continue to monitor the situation closely, it is hoped that this isolated case will serve as a reminder for individuals to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard their health and the well-being of their pets.
