At the end of the rainy season this winter There is a chance of encountering many contagious diseases. One of them is Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). Surveillance data on RSV infection in patients with influenza-like syndrome (ILI) and pneumonia from hospitals in the network. Department of Disease Control in collaboration with the Department of Medical Sciences and the Thai-US Cooperation Center for Public Health
Data from 1 Jan. – 31 Aug. 2023, 5,411 samples were sent for testing. 732 samples were found to be infected with RSV, accounting for 13.53 percent.
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It was most commonly found in children under 2 years of age at 52.23 percent, followed by those in the 3-5 year age group at 34.92 percent and in the 6-15 year age group at 8.38 percent, respectively. In addition, patients in the age group of 60 years and older were found. to 1.96 percent
This disease is spread from coughing and sneezing. by touching mucus Patient’s saliva The RSV virus enters through the nose, mouth, and conjunctiva of the eyes and causes disease. or touching objects such as toys or containers that are contaminated with mucus Patient’s saliva People who are infected usually have an average incubation period of 4-6 days after being infected. Infected people can spread the virus for 3-8 days for infections in young children. The infection has a chance to spread to the lower respiratory system, such as the trachea and lungs, causing bronchitis. Bronchiolitis and pneumonia followed It is often found that children contract the virus from contact with sick people while they are at school. daycare center and can also spread the infection to people in the home
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In the initial stages, patients will have only mild symptoms similar to the common cold, such as fever, cough, runny nose, and sore throat. If severe symptoms occur, they will experience rapid breathing, labored breathing, and wheezing. Eat less food, become lethargic, and may die. In large hospitals, monoclonal antibodies are used for treatment. Most treatments are symptomatic. This disease can be found in patients of all age groups. But those at risk for severe symptoms are young children and children whose immune systems are not strong. Children born prematurely, elderly people aged 65 years and over, and people with chronic medical conditions such as diabetes, lung disease, heart disease, or those who are immunocompromised.
Advise parents and teachers in educational institutions to regularly observe symptoms of respiratory infections. Especially young children under 5 years of age, closely every day. This disease can be prevented by washing hands properly with soap and clean water frequently. Especially before meals and after going to the bathroom. Take care of your hygiene Avoid going to crowded places. If necessary, wear a cloth mask or face mask. Clean the house including children’s toys regularly. Eat hygienic foods from all 5 food groups, drink lots of water, and get enough rest. If a child is found to be sick Should be separated from normal children to prevent the spread of infection. and take him to the doctor for further diagnosis and treatment For information, please contact the Department of Disease Control hotline, call 1422.
Picture from: freepik
2023-09-17 02:54:00
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