Home / Health / Getting to know Hepatitis B: Hidden symptoms and how to detect it
Kuatbaca – Hepatitis B is a disease that affects the liver and is caused by infection with the hepatitis B virus. Although this disease is often known for its characteristic symptoms, sometimes someone with hepatitis B shows no symptoms at all, so it is important to know how to detect this disease.
1. Symptoms of Hepatitis B
Even though it is known as a disease with obvious symptoms, hepatitis B actually has symptoms that can be vague or even non-existent, especially in the chronic phase. Most sufferers, at the beginning of the infection, do not show clear symptoms. This makes it known as the “silent disease”, because many individuals are unaware that they have been infected.
When symptoms appear, some of them that sufferers often experience are:
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue, whole body aches, headaches, high fever
Pain in the upper right abdomen
Yellowness of the eyes and skin, also known as jaundice
In addition, some sufferers may experience more severe symptoms such as jaudience, where this condition is characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, nails and dark yellow urine. If not treated properly, hepatitis B can develop into more serious complications such as fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, or even liver failure.
2. How to Detect Hepatitis B
Detecting hepatitis B, especially in individuals who do not show symptoms, can be done with the HBsAg test. This test can determine whether a person has been infected with the hepatitis B virus. If the test result is negative, it is recommended to vaccinate as a preventive measure.
For those who are suspected of being newly infected or suffering from acute hepatitis B, it is recommended to retest after six months. That way, doctors can confirm the patient’s antibody level against this disease.
Conclusion
Hepatitis B is a serious disease and can have long-term impacts on a person’s health. Therefore, it is important for all of us to understand the symptoms and ways of detecting this disease, even if symptoms do not appear. Prevention is always better than treatment, so people are encouraged to vaccinate and live a healthy lifestyle.
2023-09-16 14:04:33
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