Thai people have known stomach disease for a long time that it is caused by not eating food on time. eat spicy food and leave the stomach empty until the acid in the stomach bites the stomach Abdominal pain coming and going before and after meals and the symptoms will be relieved if eating It is also a non-life-threatening disease. therefore often neglected Most patients will buy antacids to eat by themselves. When the symptoms improved, it was overlooked. which in fact Stomach disease must be properly and consistently treated. Because if left until chronic can lead to serious illnesses especially gastric cancer
Causes of Stomach Disease
stomach disease It is mainly caused by an upset stomach acid balance. to destroy the stomach lining Due to eating unhealthy foods such as high-fat foods and spicy foods
including lifestyle behaviors such as
There is high stress and anxiety, fasting, not eating on time, smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, taking certain drugs on a regular basis.
And another important cause of this disease is another one. Infection with Helicobacter Pylori bacteria, which in Thailand is found people with gastrointestinal disease Usually this bacteria is present in the lining of the stomach up to 90%.
stomach disease From H. Pylori
Helicobacter Pylori, commonly known as H. Pylori, is a bacterium. living in the gastrointestinal tract It is transmitted from person to person. from eating and using contaminated cooking utensils The bacteria enter the stomach and move into the epithelial cells of the stomach.
Many bacteria cannot normally live in the stomach. due to being destroyed by acid But H. pylori have special features able to attach itself to the epithelium of the stomach Including being able to produce more alkalis to protect yourself from being destroyed by acid and inserted between the cells of the gastric mucosa This allows the virus to live in the stomach of an infected person for 10 years without showing any symptoms.
But if there is an acute infection or in large quantities Symptoms are similar to gastritis with fever, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting for a period of time and then disappear. While those infected in small amounts may not have any symptoms at all, the bacteria will continue to implant in the stomach. until the strength of the epithelium decreases resulting in chronic gastritis or stomach ulcers There is a risk of gastric cancer in the end.
Symptoms of H. pylori infection
There is chronic abdominal pain that comes and goes under the epigastric pain, often associated with meals, for example, before or after meals, there is a burning pain. Tight nipples may cause nausea in case of severe inflammation. until stomach ulcers or the area of the small intestine There may be bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, the stool is black. vomiting blood or is the cause of anemia
How to detect H. pylori
After the doctor takes a history and physical examination. Additional checks may be sent as follows:
endoscopy to take tissue samples in the digestive tract by inserting a device with a small camera through the mouth to examine the lesions and lining of the stomach Including taking a biopsy to detect bacterial infection, stool antigen test by collecting a stool sample within 4 hours to find bacteria remains. or bacterial proteins which is very accurate 98% Breath test (Urea breath test) where the doctor will allow the patient to consume urea. Then blow to collect the breath to check the amount of ammonia that increases compared to normal people. Because H. pylori can convert urea to ammonia If it is found that the amount of ammonia is greatly increased indicates the presence of H. pylori in the gastrointestinal tract This method is also very accurate.
Treatment of H. pylori infection
When a patient is found to be infected with H. pylori Your doctor will prescribe a specially formulated antibiotic. Because bacteria in the stomach have a high chance of drug resistance. Antibiotic formulations are diverse. Must be used together 2-3 types, which must be taken continuously for 1-2 weeks, according to the suitability of the drug and individual patients.
In addition, if an infected patient is found within a family living together or eating the same food should undergo an infection test to be treated at the same time to prevent recurrence of infection
Prevention of H. pylori infection
Wash your hands every time. Before preparing or eating food, avoid eating food and drinking unclean water. Including undercooked food. Always keep cooking utensils and utensils clean if there is an abnormality in the gastrointestinal tract. or chronic gastritis Should see a doctor to determine the real cause. Including the detection of H. pylori as well.
Although gastritis is a disease that is not life-threatening. But leaving it until it becomes chronic gastritis It may increase the risk of stomach cancer. Especially those at risk who like to eat raw food. or have a family member who has been diagnosed with H. pylori infection You should see a doctor to check for infection. and receiving treatment in the right way to be completely cured
2023-08-07 08:03:01
#Pylori #Pylori #villain #destroys #stomach
