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Summer Water Play Season: Beware of Contagious Eye Diseases


[의학칼럼] 여름 휴가철 물놀이 시즌… “전염성 눈병’ 조심해야

BGN밝은눈안과 롯데타워 송윤중 원장​

방학을⁤ 맞은 대학생 윤모(22)씨는 ⁤최근 친구들과 펜션을 다녀온 뒤 안과를 찾았다.⁣ 펜션에서 운영하는 ​수영장에서 콘택트렌즈를 낀⁤ 채 물놀이를 했는데, 집에 ⁤온 ‌후부터 계속 눈이 가렵고‌ 이물감이 느껴졌기 때문이다. 병원을 찾은 윤씨는 유행성 결막염인 ‍것으로 확인됐고, 안약과 항생제를 처방받았다.

여름철 물놀이⁢ 후에​ 흔히 생기는 안질환은 일명 ‘아폴로 눈병’으로 친숙한 급성 출혈성 결막염과 유행성 각결막염이다.⁤ 봄철에는 주로 꽃가루나 ‍미세먼지로 인해 발생하지만, 여름철에는 아데노바이러스가 침투해 발생한다. 아데노바이러스가 결막에 침투하면 결막염이, ⁣각막까지 침투하면 각결막염이 된다.

아데노바이러스에 감염되면 충혈, ⁣눈곱, 눈 이물감, 통증, 눈물 흘림, ⁣눈부심,​ 눈꺼풀‌ 부종,⁤ 가려움증 등이 나타난다.‌ 이때 주의해야 할 ‍점은 유행성 결막염과 각결막염 모두 전염성이 높다는 사실이다.⁢ 잠복기가 ⁤짧고, 전염‍ 속도도 빠르기 때문에 ‌물놀이 후 증상이 조금이라도 있다면 다른 사람들과 ⁤접촉을 피해야 한다.

보통 급성출혈결막염은 1주, ⁤유행성각결막염은 3~4주가 지나면 특별한 합병증 ⁤없이 자연 치유되지만 생활에 상당한 불편을 초래하기⁤ 때문에 안과 ⁤치료를 받는 것을 권장한다.⁣ 진료 ‍후 항생제, 소염제 안약의 적절한 점안을 하면 염증으로⁣ 인한 불편감을 줄일 수‍ 있다.

무엇보다도 일상의 질을 결정하는 시력에 지장을 줘 물놀이 전에는 다음과 같은 예방수칙을 실천해야 한다.

가장 먼저, 물놀이를 할 때는 콘택트렌즈를 빼고 ‌물안경을 착용해야 한다. 렌즈를 착용하면 각막에 ⁤산소⁢ 공급이 제대로 되지 않고, 세균 감염에 취약해진다. 또한, 육안으로는 깨끗해 보인다고 ⁤해도 물속에는⁣ 각종 이물질과 세균, 바이러스가 떠다닌다. 따라서 감염 위[Medical Column] Summer Vacation Water Play Season… “Beware of Contagious Eye⁣ Diseases”

BGN Bright Eye Clinic, Director Song Yoon-joong

As ⁢the​ summer vacation approached, college student Yoon Mo (22) ⁢recently visited an eye ​clinic after returning ‍from a trip⁣ to a⁤ pension with ⁢friends. Yoon‌ wore ‌contact lenses​ while swimming in the pension’s pool, and since returning home,‍ he has been‌ experiencing itchy and gritty eyes. After visiting ​the hospital, Yoon was‍ diagnosed with epidemic keratoconjunctivitis ‍and was prescribed⁣ eye drops and antibiotics.

Common eye diseases that occur after summer water play are commonly known as ⁢”Apollo eye diseases,” ‌which include⁣ acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis ‌and⁣ epidemic‌ keratoconjunctivitis. While they ⁢are⁢ mainly ⁤caused by ‌pollen or fine ​dust ​in the spring, they are caused by ⁢adenovirus infiltration during the summer. When adenovirus infiltrates the⁣ conjunctiva,‍ it‍ causes conjunctivitis, and if it infiltrates the​ cornea, it causes keratoconjunctivitis.

When infected with adenovirus, symptoms such as congestion, eye discharge,‍ foreign body sensation, pain, ⁣tearing, eye irritation,‌ eyelid ‍swelling, and itching occur. The important thing to note is that both epidemic‌ keratoconjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis are⁤ highly contagious. Due to‍ their short incubation period and rapid transmission, if there are any symptoms​ after water play, it⁤ is⁣ important to avoid contact with others.

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis usually resolves naturally without any complications after one week, and epidemic keratoconjunctivitis resolves within 3-4 weeks. However, due ‌to the significant discomfort it causes in daily life, it is ‌recommended to seek treatment from an​ eye clinic. Proper​ administration of antibiotics and​ anti-inflammatory eye drops after consultation can​ reduce discomfort caused by​ inflammation.

Above​ all, since vision determines the quality of⁤ daily life, it ⁣is important to practice ⁣the following‌ preventive measures before water play:

Firstly, ⁤when engaging ⁤in water ‌play, remove contact​ lenses and wear goggles. Wearing ‌contact lenses hinders proper oxygen supply ​to the ‍cornea and ‌makes it vulnerable​ to bacterial infections. Moreover, even if ​the water appears clean to⁤ the⁢ naked eye, various foreign ⁢substances, bacteria,⁢ and viruses float in
detail photograph

What are the common symptoms and treatments for‌ “infectious conjunctivitis”​ and how can individuals reduce​ the risk of⁢ contracting it during summer vacations

[Medical Column] Be cautious of “infectious conjunctivitis” during the ⁢summer vacation water play season

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