Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory viral disease and, for this reason, at this time of year it is essential to know the risks it can cause and how to prevent its spread, protecting your health and that of others. Read: Watch out! It’s not just the flu: multiple viruses circulate in Cartagena
The first thing to keep in mind is that influenza is transmitted quickly through small particles expelled by coughing, sneezing, or speaking. In addition, contact with contaminated surfaces or objects can facilitate its spread, when hands are brought to the mouth, nose or eyes.
This infection affects the upper respiratory tract, causing symptoms such as fever, chills, muscle aches, fatigue, nasal congestion, sore throat, and dry cough, which can last for one to four days. However, these can last up to two weeks and, in some cases, can be serious, leading to more serious complications, such as pneumonia.
Being aware of the importance of protecting yourself against the flu, Profamilia shared five key points to keep in mind:
1. Vulnerable groups are at higher risk of contagion: young children, pregnant women, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of serious complications from this disease, so vaccination is especially important to protect these populations .
2. Is the vaccine effective?: The influenza vaccine is highly effective in preventing the disease or reducing its severity in case of contagion. Although it does not guarantee 100% protection, studies show that it significantly reduces the chances of serious complications or hospitalizations.
3. Do not neglect hygiene: to strengthen the prevention of contagion it is essential to follow adequate hygiene practices, such as frequent hand washing, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a disposable handkerchief, and avoiding close contact with infected people.
Those interested in getting vaccinated against influenza can schedule their appointment on the national line of Profamilia, 300 912 4560; or through the Emilia chat, 318 531 0121.
4. It’s an annual commitment: Influenza is a disease that is constantly changing due to virus mutations. Therefore, it is necessary to be vaccinated annually.
5. Do not hesitate to go to the doctor: if you experience symptoms of influenza, and especially if they are severe or you belong to a high-risk group, seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment can help reduce the severity and duration of the disease.
Those interested in getting vaccinated against influenza can schedule their appointment on the national line of Profamilia, 300 912 4560; or through the Emilia chat, 318 531 0121.
collapse myths
Experts from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) have clarified myths and truths about influenza and the vaccine to prevent it.
Myth 1: The flu is like a cold. Fake.
While influenza is characterized by the sudden onset of fever, cough (usually dry), muscle and joint pain, headache, and can present serious complications that require hospitalization and even cause death in people at high risk; Colds are caused by other viruses and often present as a runny nose, sore throat, and perhaps a slight fever. Read: How long should the flu last? expert answers
Myth 2: The flu can be a very serious and deadly disease. TRUE.
Studies show that hospitalized patients with influenza, who have not been vaccinated, have between 2 and 5 times more risk of dying than those who have been previously vaccinated. Health personnel, given their exposure to patients, are at greater risk of becoming infected and transmitting the disease, and therefore their vaccination is essential.
Myth 3: Vaccine adverse events are serious. Fake.
Like any other vaccine or medicine, it has adverse events, however, the most frequently related to this vaccine are mild, and are mainly pain and redness at the injection site.
2023-07-19 05:00:00
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