A lot, you just need to know where to look.
It would seem that your own face is familiar to you to the last line. However, it is not for nothing that doctors prefer to communicate with patients face to face – certain signs of various diseases are very often reflected on the face, you just need to know what to look for.
1. Yellowish tint to the skin, mucous membranes and eyeballs
This means that you have jaundice – the pigment bilirubin, one of the main components of bile, has accumulated in the tissues and blood. This occurs when there is a violation of the function of the liver, as well as the gallbladder or pancreas.
Violations can be associated with a viral infection (various hepatitis), poisoning, including alcohol, cancer and other diseases.
True, sometimes there is false jaundice, when only the skin turns yellow due to the accumulation in it of the yellow-orange pigment carotene contained in carrots, pumpkins, beets, tomatoes and other brightly colored vegetables and fruits. If you eat a lot of carrots or pumpkins every day, your face may take on a yellow-orange tint.
2. Severe pallor
This may be a sign of iron deficiency anemia. And if the lips have a bluish tint, this may indicate heart or lung disease.
3. Dry, flaky skin
This is the most common symptom of dehydration. In addition, such skin on the face can be a sign of hypothyroidism (lack of thyroid hormones), diabetes, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, and allergies.
4. Moles
Usually you don’t have to worry about them, but every time you look in the mirror, pay attention to how they look. It is usually recommended to monitor five parameters, and this applies not only to moles on the face, but throughout the body:
symmetry (if the mole has become asymmetric, one half of it began to differ from the other, this is a reason to see a doctor); borders (they should be smooth, not jagged); color (it should be uniform); diameter (it should not be larger than a pea and not increase); evolution (whether the mole has changed in the last few weeks).
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5. Sores
Sores around the lips and in the mouth, most likely the so-called “cold”, which is actually a manifestation of the herpes virus type 1. This virus is present in the body of the vast majority of people who become infected with it in childhood, and it remains with them for life.
If you are overworked, very tired, nervous, overheated in the sun, overcooled, herpes rears its head, and characteristic rashes appear on the lips and oral mucosa. Usually sores go away on their own, and if they bother you a lot, there are anti-herpetic ointments.
6. Cracked lips
Absolutely everyone faces them, especially in winter, when the skin on the lips dries up. To prevent this from happening, use special protective and moisturizing lip balms. Sometimes chapped lips can indicate dehydration, or an allergic or drug reaction, such as steroid hormones.
7. Excessive growth of facial hair in women
In young women, the appearance of dark, coarse hairs on the upper lip, chin, and lower jaw may be a symptom of polycystic ovaries, which is characterized by an increase in the level of male sex hormones.
After the onset of menopause, excessive facial hair is a consequence of a drop in the level of female sex hormones.
8. Yellowish plaques on the upper and lower eyelids
This is xanthelasma – subcutaneous deposits of cholesterol. By themselves, they are not dangerous, painless and can be removed. However, it is believed that xanthelasma may indicate an increased risk of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction.
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9. Puffy, red eyes, bags under the eyes
The space under the eyes is filled with liquid, and the skin in this place is especially thin and delicate. In hot, humid weather, lack of sleep, excess salt in food, hormonal imbalance, the body retains more fluid, and the eyes swell. This happens more and more with age because the muscles that support the eyelids weaken.
Puffy eyes can also be one of the symptoms of a lack of thyroid hormones and sleep apnea – breathing problems during sleep. If the eyes are not just swollen, but red and itchy, this is a sign of an infection or allergy.
10. Rash and Pimples
Rashes on the skin of the face can be symptoms of digestive problems, imbalance of sex hormones, allergies, eczema, skin infections. In most cases, rashes go away on their own. Particular attention should be paid to itchy clusters of red pimples, which can be a sign of celiac disease, an autoimmune disease in which the body does not tolerate gluten.
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You should also be wary if you have a butterfly-shaped rash on your face – “wings” connecting through the bridge of the nose that cover the cheeks under the eyes. This is a symptom of another serious autoimmune disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, in which the immune system attacks its own tissues and organs.
11. Melasma
This is a violation of skin pigmentation, in which brown or gray spots appear on the face, due to the accumulation of melanin pigment in the skin cells. Pregnant women or those taking oral contraceptives often suffer from melasma. In this case, the spots may disappear on their own after giving birth or stopping the medication.
12. Loss of eyebrows and eyelashes
This is a sign of alopecia areata, an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the hair follicles.
13. Upper eyelid droop
This condition is called ptosis or blepharoptosis, and is associated with a malfunction of the muscle that lifts the upper eyelid. Ptosis can also signal problems with the nervous system and brain.
14. Numbness of half of the face
If there are no other symptoms, then you most likely have facial neuritis or Bell’s palsy. For reasons not clear, perhaps due to a viral infection, you lose the ability to control the muscles on one side of your face.
This condition may be accompanied by pain in the jaw and behind the ear, and may last for several months.
If, in addition to facial paralysis, you experience numbness or weakness in your arms or legs, speech problems, dizziness, difficulty swallowing, and double vision, these may be signs of a stroke.
According to the materials of the sites webmd.com and thehealthy.com
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2023-07-03 05:12:42
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