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Understanding Rabies: Transmission, Symptoms, and Prevention

Rabies, also known as mad dog disease, is currently a topic of concern in society. Recent reports have even indicated that children have died from exposure to this virus. Dr. Nusdianto Triaksono, a lecturer at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH) Airlangga University (Unair), has responded to these reports.

According to Dr. Nusdianto, rabies can be transmitted from animals to humans or from animals to other animals through bites. The virus is present in the saliva of infected animals and can enter the body through open wounds on the skin. Once inside the body, the virus can damage the brain and disrupt the central nervous system.

The fatality rate of rabies is almost 100 percent in victims of animal bites. This means that individuals who are bitten by rabid dogs, for example, are likely to die from the disease. It is important to note that rabies can affect all animals, including warm-blooded creatures such as dogs, cats, bats, and even farm animals.

There are several symptoms of rabies in animals that people should be aware of. In the early stages, infected animals may become more aggressive and bite anything in their path. However, as the disease progresses, the animals may enter a paralytic stage, becoming more silent and eventually experiencing paralysis.

Farm animals that are typically used as sacrifices can also be exposed to rabies. Infected livestock may exhibit symptoms such as fear of water (hydrophobia) or fear of light (photophobia). It is crucial for pet owners to report any suspected cases of rabies to a veterinarian or the Animal Husbandry Service. Additionally, victims of animal bites should seek immediate medical attention.

Prevention is key in combating rabies. Vaccination is available and should be done annually. The public is encouraged to be proactive in utilizing the rabies vaccine. Local veterinarians or livestock services can provide more information on how to obtain the vaccine.

Efforts to eradicate rabies in Indonesia are ongoing. RSHP UNAIR, among other facilities, frequently conducts mass rabies vaccination campaigns to assist the government in achieving its goal of a rabies-free Indonesia by 2030.

It is important for the public to stay informed about the latest news and updates. Kompas.com provides selected news updates and breaking news every day. To join the Telegram group “Kompas.com News Update,” simply click the link and install the Telegram application on your cellphone.

What are the symptoms of a nervous system attack caused by rabies, and how can they lead to death if left untreated?

An attack the nervous system, leading to various symptoms such as fever, headache, weakness, and paralysis. If left untreated, it can result in death.

Dr. Nusdianto urges the public to take extra precautions when dealing with animals, especially strays or those displaying unusual behavior. It is essential to avoid being bitten or scratched by animals and to seek immediate medical attention if an incident does occur.

Furthermore, he emphasizes the importance of vaccination to prevent the spread of rabies. Both animals and humans can be vaccinated against the virus, reducing the risk of infection significantly. Regular vaccination of pets is crucial, as they can also contract the disease and transmit it to humans.

Dr. Nusdianto notes that Indonesia has made significant efforts to control rabies. Vaccination campaigns have been conducted, and the government continues to raise awareness about the importance of prevention. However, more work needs to be done, particularly in underserved areas and communities where access to information and services may be limited.

In conclusion, rabies remains a concerning issue in society, with recent reports of fatalities, particularly among children. It is crucial for individuals to take precautions when dealing with animals and to seek immediate medical attention if bitten or scratched. Vaccination is a key component in preventing the spread of rabies and must be prioritized to protect both humans and animals.

2 thoughts on “Understanding Rabies: Transmission, Symptoms, and Prevention”

  1. This article provides a comprehensive overview of rabies, including how it is transmitted, common symptoms, and effective prevention methods. A highly informative read that raises awareness about this deadly disease and emphasizes the importance of taking necessary precautions to protect oneself and others.

    Reply
  2. Rabies is a deadly disease that often goes misunderstood. This informative article sheds light on the transmission, symptoms, and prevention methods, delivering essential knowledge to keep ourselves and our furry friends protected.

    Reply

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