degrees during the Hajj period. These include corneal abrasions, foreign body sensation in the eye, and conjunctivitis caused by viral or bacterial infections.
To prevent these eye problems, Dr. Semaan advises pilgrims to follow these guidelines:
1. Wash the face and eyes with cold water regularly to remove dust and debris.
2. Avoid direct exposure to sunlight by wearing sunglasses.
3. Avoid rubbing or touching the eyes with dirty hands.
4. Use artificial tears or eye moisturizers to prevent dryness.
5. Seek medical attention at the nearest health center if experiencing any eye symptoms such as redness, itching, or discharge.
In case of an eye infection, Dr. Semaan recommends the use of prescribed eye drops, as directed by a doctor. It is important to seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.
Overall, maintaining good hygiene, protecting the skin and eyes from excessive heat and dust, and seeking medical advice when needed are crucial for the health and safety of pilgrims during the Hajj. By following these guidelines, pilgrims can minimize the risk of skin and eye diseases and enjoy a safe and fulfilling pilgrimage experience.Dermatology in Hajj: Protecting Skin and Eyes During the Pilgrimage
During the performance of the Hajj, some pilgrims may be affected by various health risks due to the human and climatic conditions of the Hajj. The massive human crowding and mixing of millions of people, along with weather changes that lead to rising temperatures, sandstorms, and an abundance of dust, can have a negative impact on the health of the pilgrims. These conditions increase the possibility of the spread of skin diseases and eye diseases, as well as exacerbating pre-existing health problems.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where the Hajj takes place, experiences high temperatures for most of the year, which increases the incidence of skin infections, especially during the Hajj period. The combination of large gatherings, high temperatures, high humidity, and increased sweating due to the scorching sun can result in various skin diseases. The most common skin diseases during Hajj, according to the Saudi Ministry of Health, include hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) and exfoliation (sores in the folds and curves of the body).
To prevent hyperhidrosis, individuals who tend to sweat profusely are advised to avoid strenuous work, especially during the hot hours of the day. Medications that reduce sweating can be taken under the supervision of a specialist. Maintaining personal hygiene is also crucial in preventing hyperhidrosis.
For the prevention of exfoliation, maintaining personal hygiene, avoiding direct sunlight, and sitting in well-ventilated places are recommended. Pilgrims can also wear Hajj pants that cover the lower part of the abdomen to the lower thighs, which can prevent friction between the thighs and the genitals and the area around them.
Fungal diseases are also common during Hajj, especially in areas with hot weather conditions. Ringworm (Tinea cruris) and Tinea versicolor are among the most common fungal diseases. To prevent these diseases, it is advised to avoid using other people’s clothes and towels, wash clothes with boiling water, avoid scratching the affected areas, and consult a doctor for necessary measures.
Other skin diseases that pilgrims may encounter include scabies, eczema, and urticaria. Scabies is a contagious skin infection that can be treated by washing and scratching the body with warm water and soap, followed by applying prescribed creams or ointments. Eczema, characterized by severe itching and inflammation, can be prevented by maintaining hygiene, avoiding itchy materials, and consulting a specialist doctor. Urticaria, itching and swelling of the skin, can be prevented by identifying and avoiding the cause of the allergic reaction.
In addition to skin problems, the eyes are also susceptible to various issues during Hajj. Allergic conjunctivitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, glaucoma, dry eye, and other conditions can affect pilgrims’ eyes. To prevent these problems, it is recommended to wash the face and eyes regularly with clean water, avoid direct exposure to sunlight by wearing sunglasses, avoid excessive friction or scratching of the eyes, and use moisturizing eye drops.
Dr. Mohsen Semaan, Medical Director of Barraquer Eye Hospital in the United Arab Emirates, emphasized the importance of taking precautions to protect eye health during Hajj
How can pilgrims prevent skin exfoliation during the Hajj period?
On of exfoliation, it is recommended to keep the skin clean and dry. Pilgrims should regularly shower or bathe, especially after sweating or getting dusty. It is important to wear loose-fitting and breathable clothing made of natural fibers to allow for air circulation and prevent moisture buildup on the skin. Applying talcum powder or anti-fungal powders in skin folds and curves can also help in preventing exfoliation.
In addition to skin diseases, eye problems are also common among pilgrims during the Hajj period. The dusty and sandy environment, exposure to direct sunlight, and crowded conditions contribute to the prevalence of eye diseases. The most common eye problems during Hajj include corneal abrasions, foreign body sensation in the eye, and conjunctivitis caused by viral or bacterial infections.
To prevent these eye problems, Dr. Semaan advises pilgrims to follow these guidelines:
1. Wash the face and eyes with cold water regularly to remove dust and debris.
2. Avoid direct exposure to sunlight by wearing sunglasses.
3. Avoid rubbing or touching the eyes with dirty hands.
4. Use artificial tears or eye moisturizers to prevent dryness.
5. Seek medical attention at the nearest health center if experiencing any eye symptoms such as redness, itching, or discharge.
In case of an eye infection, Dr. Semaan recommends the use of prescribed eye drops, as directed by a doctor. It is important to seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.
Overall, maintaining good hygiene, protecting the skin and eyes from excessive heat and dust, and seeking medical advice when needed are crucial for the health and safety of pilgrims during the Hajj. By following these guidelines, pilgrims can minimize the risk of skin and eye diseases and enjoy a safe and fulfilling pilgrimage experience.
This article provides crucial advice for pilgrims embarking on Hajj, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding skin and eyes. A must-read for anyone preparing for this sacred journey to ensure a safe and healthy experience.