He organic compost it’s a natural fertilizer which is produced through decomposition of organic materials such as food scraps, leaves, branches, grass clippings and other plant debris. These materials break down thanks to the action of microorganisms and bacteria, which break down organic waste into nutrients rich in organic matter that are beneficial to the soil and plants.
The process of cComposting involves the combination of different types of organic materials and the creation of a suitable environment so that microorganisms can decompose them efficiently. Organic compost is rich in nutrients and can be used as a fertilizer to improve soil fertility, which in turn can improve plant growth and health.
In addition, composting is a sustainable practice since it allows recycling organic waste and reducing the amount of garbage that goes to landfills. Using organic compost also helps reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.which can have a positive impact on water quality and the environment in general.
What is the benefit of organic compost?
The corganic ompost has many benefits for the environment and agriculture, here are some of them:
- Improves soil fertility: Organic compost is a natural and nutrient-rich fertilizer that improves the structure of the soil and makes it more fertile. Additionally, it helps retain moisture in the soil, which is especially beneficial in dry areas.
- Reduces the need for chemical fertilizers: By adding compost to the soil, the need for chemical fertilizers is reduced. This is not only beneficial for the environment, but can also save money on fertilizing costs.
- Reduces soil erosion: Organic compost helps keep the topsoil in place and reduces soil erosion. This is especially important in areas prone to erosion, such as montaneous areas.
- Helps fight water pollution: Nutrients found in chemical fertilizers can leach into groundwater sources and cause water pollution. Organic compost helps reduce the need for these fertilizers, which can help improve water quality.
- Reduce the amount of waste: Organic compost allows you to recycle organic waste and reduce the amount of garbage that goes to landfills.
In short, organic compost is a great way to improve soil health and reduce your carbon footprint.
How to make organic compost?
Organic compost is an excellent way to recycle organic materials and produce compost for gardens and orchards. Here are the steps to make organic compost:
- Select a suitable place: Choose a place where the compost can decompose without disturbing anyone. It can be in a corner of the garden or in a suitable container.
- Collect organic materials: Organic compost is made up of food scraps, yard waste, and other organic materials like leaves, twigs, and paper. Be sure to collect a variety of materials to create a balanced compost.
- Crush the materials: Crush large materials to speed up the decomposition process.
- Layer materials: Start with a layer of dry materials like leaves and twigs, followed by a layer of moist materials like food scraps. Continue laying down alternating layers of wet and dry materials.
- Add water: Compost needs moisture to break down properly, so it’s important to add water regularly to maintain the proper moisture level.
- Aerate the compost: Compost needs air to break down, so be sure to aerate it regularly with a garden fork or rake.
- Wait: Compost will take three to six months to break down, depending on the temperature and the amount of aeration it receives. Once the compost has a uniform dark color and a pleasant earthy smell, it is ready to compost.
Remember that it is important to avoid adding non-organic materials such as plastic or metal, as these can damage the compost and cause it to not break down properly. Also, avoid adding food scraps of animal origin, as they can attract unwanted animals and cause bad odors.
