Humidatun Nisa’ |
Haibunda
Sunday, 16 Apr 2023 18:10 WIB
No human being is free from disease. Including pregnant women who are precisely susceptible to disease. Hormonal changes and the body’s adaptation to new conditions have a different impact on each pregnant woman, or in each pregnancy.
Some women experience health problems during pregnancy. These complications can involve the mother’s health, the health of the fetus, or both. Even women who were healthy before becoming pregnant can experience complications. These complications can create high-risk pregnancies, according to quotes from the page NHS UK.
To get a healthy pregnancy and prevent serious complications, you should know the following 8 pregnant mother diseases that harm the fetus, Mother!
Pregnant and prone to illness
Quoting from StanfordchildrensDuring pregnancy, infection or disease are common complications. Women may be more susceptible to the effects of infections during pregnancy, as the immune system is naturally suppressed.
Certain infections can cause problems for the developing fetus, and can harm the health of pregnant women.
Some organisms that do not cause problems in non-pregnant women may be harmful in pregnancy. Other organisms are not harmful to pregnant women, but can be harmful to the fetus.
Symptoms of disease or infection
Symptoms of infection often depend on the organism causing the infection. In addition, infections in pregnancy may have, or may not have overt symptoms, or may exhibit symptoms of a different infection.
Symptoms of an infection may look like other conditions or medical problems. For this reason, it is recommended that pregnant women maximize each health consultation session to convey the complaints they feel.
Disease diagnosis
Diagnosis of the disease depends on the symptoms and history of exposure to the organism. Certain tests are done as part of routine prenatal care to rule out common infections.
Several tests help determine a pregnant woman’s immunity to infectious diseases, such as rubella. Other tests, such as blood tests, cultures, or tissue samples, are used only when needed for diagnosis.
8 diseases of pregnant women that harm the fetus
According to NHS UK mentioned the following diseases that pregnant women need to watch out for because they have the potential to harm the fetus. Anything? Check out the reviews as follows:
1. Chickenpox
There is a 90 percent chance that anyone is immune to chickenpox infection. But if you have never had chickenpox, or are not sure whether you have had chickenpox, and you have contact with a child or adult who has had chickenpox, contact your general practitioner, obstetrician or midwife immediately. To determine whether or not pregnant women are immune to chickenpox, you should do a blood test.
2. Cytomegalovirus or CMV
This is a common virus that is part of the herpes group, which can also cause cold sores and chickenpox. CMV infection is common in young children.
This infection can be dangerous during pregnancy because it can cause problems for the unborn baby, such as hearing loss, visual impairment or blindness, learning difficulties, and epilepsy. CMV is very dangerous for the baby if the pregnant woman has never been infected before.
3. Streptococcus grup B
This doesn’t cause any problems in most pregnancies. However, in small numbers, group B strep infects the baby, usually before or during labour, causing serious illness.
4. Diseases transmitted by animals
Pregnant women need to limit contact with pets because they can be infected with parasites Toxoplasma gondii. Where this disease usually does not cause symptoms, so it is difficult to detect.
Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women can endanger the pregnancy and the fetus. Because parasites that grow can penetrate the placenta and attack the fetus in it.
5. Hepatitis B
Many people with hepatitis B show no signs of illness, but they can be carriers and can infect others.
This virus is spread by having sex with an infected person without using a condom, and through direct contact with infected blood.
If a pregnant woman has hepatitis B or is infected during pregnancy, she can pass the infection to her baby at birth.
6. Hepatitis C
If a pregnant mother has hepatitis C, it can transmit the infection to her little one, although the risk is much lower than hepatitis B or HIV. This is currently unavoidable.
7. Herpes
Pregnant women can get herpes through genital contact with an infected person or from oral sex with someone who has cold sores (oral herpes). This infection is very dangerous for the newborn.
If you are pregnant or your father has herpes, use a condom or avoid sex as long as it hasn’t healed. Avoid unprotected oral sex because herpes is highly contagious.
8. HIV
If a pregnant mother is diagnosed with HIV, the mother needs to discuss with medical personnel the management of pregnancy and birth in order to reduce the risk of infection to her little one.
Treatment during pregnancy greatly reduces the risk of transmitting HIV to the baby, from 1 in 4 to less than 1 in 100. Your little one will be tested for HIV at birth and regularly for 18 months.
Hopefully this information on various diseases of pregnant women that are harmful to the fetus helps.
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See also the dangers of pregnant women experiencing stress in the video below:
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