While we know what diaper rash looks like, we don’t know exactly why it occurs. “Diaper rash is a skin irritation that occurs in areas that come into contact with diapers,” explains Tyra Tennyson Francis, MD, quoted from Verywell Family.
According to him, dirt and urine in the diaper area are often the cause of irritation. In principle, there are four main types of diaper rash, all of which can be identified by their specific type and symptoms, such as:
Irritant Dermatitis
Is the most common type of diaper rash. You will see patches of pink or red skin that may appear slightly bumpy.
Fungal infection
Diaper rash caused by a yeast infection causes shiny pink or red patches with sharp or firm edges. You may also see pink bumps or pimples, sores, or cracked skin that oozes or bleeds. Unlike irritant dermatitis, groin folds or folds can also become infected with fungus.
Bacterial rash
Although less common than yeast infections, there are times when bacteria can also cause diaper rash. This infection is referred to as impetigo. Symptoms include bright red skin around the anus, yellow crusts or pimples. This could indicate a strep or staphylococcal infection. If this is the cause of the diaper rash, contact your pediatrician immediately for treatment.
Allergic rash
Unlike the other three types of rashes, allergic rashes usually only appear after exposure to certain products, including wet wipes, creams or diapers. When this happens, you will see patchy red areas. This is more likely in babies with sensitive skin.
(Change diapers regularly so that the baby does not sit in urine or feces for a long time. Photo: Illustration. Doc. Freepik.com)
How to treat diaper rash
Fortunately, there are many ways to relieve baby diaper rash. From over-the-counter (OTC) ointments to home remedies, your little one will be feeling better in no time.
There are several over-the-counter diaper rash creams and ointments available for quick and effective relief. Depends on the type of rash.
The most important thing you can do to help diaper rash is to keep the area as clean and dry as possible. If it’s constantly damp, the skin is more easily irritated and yeast can multiply, making it more difficult for the rash to heal.
Prevent diaper rash
Although diaper rash can affect babies, there are some precautions that can be taken to reduce the frequency of occurrence. Aquaphor or zinc oxide cream with each diaper change to act as a good barrier so urine and feces don’t irritate the area.
Change diapers regularly so that the baby does not sit in urine or feces for a long time. Do “diaper-free time” as often as possible. To avoid allergic rashes, try using a mild detergent for children’s clothing and carefully observe any reactions to new products.
Remember, if the rash doesn’t go away within a few days or you notice any oozing, bleeding, blisters, pimples, fever, or sores, see your pediatrician immediately.
(yyy)
