5 Medicines to Lower High Blood Pressure. How does it work?

Thursday, 2 February 2023 – 18:18 WIB

Right – Hypertension is a disease that is popular among older people who may have started having problems since entering middle age. After working hard and hard for more than half a life.

The cause of hypertension cannot be clearly identified. But the risk factors are even more if there is a habit lifestyle inappropriate ones, such as inadequate basic health care that we don’t do.

From diets where we may eat unbalanced food to over standard weight, eating too much sodium or salty taste including lack of exercise not enough rest accumulate too much stress and smoking drinking alcohol.

5 Groups Drug Lowering High Blood

1. Diuretic

Including hydrochlorothiazide (hydrochlorothiazide), furosemide (furosemide), amiloride (amiloride), etc. This drug works by removing salt from the body. cause frequent urination.

The side effect of this class of drugs is that it can cause dehydrationmuch potassium which is abnormal in the blood and high blood lipid levels.

2. The drug blocks the flow of calcium into cells.

These include nifedipine, amlodipine, etc. by blocking the flow of calcium into these cells. As a result, the muscles of the blood vessels relax and cause vasodilation. causing the blood pressure to drop accordingly.

Side effects of this drug include heart palpitations, headaches, swollen joints and feet, and constipation.

3. Angiotensin inhibitory group

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Angiotensin converting enzyme drug (ACEI) is abbreviated as enalapril, captopril and lisinopril. ), etc. This drug works by inhibiting the activity of the angiotancin-producing enzyme. (angiotensin), which causes constriction of blood vessels therefore, in the absence of angiotancin there is less constriction of blood vessels. can lower blood pressure.