KOMPAS.com – Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that occurs due to high blood glucose levels when the body is unable to produce insulin.
Diabetes occurs when the body is unable to process our main source of energy, which is glucose. The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin, which plays an important role in using glucose for the body.
When the insulin-producing process is disrupted, glucose builds up in the bloodstream and raises blood sugar levels. This condition is what we know it as diabetes.
Before listening to some diabetic symptoms in a typical man, it’s a good idea to first identify the types of diabetes that often attack.
Types of diabetes
In general, there are two main types of diabetes that occur in humans, namely type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease found in fewer people.
This condition occurs when the body’s immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells and prevents the production of insulin.
The main function of insulin is to make glucose available for cells to convert into energy.
Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells that makes energy production difficult and glucose keeps flowing through the bloodstream.
Meanwhile, Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn’t make enough insulin to handle glucose for energy.
The main factors contributing to the development of type 2 diabetes are lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption and physical inactivity.
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