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Author: Commentator of this newspaper Source: China Chemical Industry News December 23, 2022
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editor’s note The Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing on December 15 and 16. The meeting summarized the economic work in 2022, analyzed the current economic situation, and distributed the economic work in 2023. It is hoped that the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in the country will face difficulties and move forward. In order to help enterprises of the petroleum and chemical industries better learn and implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and do a good job in 2023, a series of speeches on learning and implementing the spirit of the Central Economic Work are launched Conference .
This year’s Central Economic Work Conference, during the distribution of economic work in 2023, stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of stability and seek progress while maintaining stability, continue to implement proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, increase macro regulatory policy and strengthen various policies. Coordinate and cooperate to form a joint force to promote high-quality development.
Persisting in the pursuit of progress while maintaining stability has been the general tone of the Central Conference of Economic Work in the years following the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Compared with previous years, this year’s meeting twice proposed “growth stabilization, employment stabilization and price stabilization”, and growth stabilization was placed in a more prominent position. “Stability” has become the key word of next year’s economic work, and will also become the focus of next year’s work in the petroleum and chemical industries to seek progress through stability, stabilize with progress, and achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable quantitative growth.
Stability is the top priority and in stability progress is made, stability is the overall picture and progress is the direction. At present, the basis for the recovery of my country’s economy and industrial economic functioning is not yet solid, and the triple pressure of demand contraction, supply shock and weakening expectations is still relatively large; the global economy is facing the threat of stagflation, and the risk of recession continues to increase and the impact on my country’s economy is intensifying. Therefore, in order to insist on stability, we must grasp the key points and stick to the bottom line. The focus of stability should be on the stabilization of economic operation, the effective improvement of quality, and reasonable growth in quantity.
From the point of view of the overall situation of the national economy, my country’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and sufficient vitality. Judging from the industry’s economic operations data released by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, from January to September 2022, the industry’s operating profit will be 12.25 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.5%; total profit will be 979.43 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%; The total volume of imports and exports was US$787.04 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27.4%, and economic indicators exceeded expectations at the start of the year. In addition, the operating income of the entire industry for January to September 2022 is close to the target of 12.3 trillion yuan for the full year 2019 before the epidemic; profit of 979.43 billion yuan is nearly 50% higher than 668.37 billion yuan for the full year 2019; The total import and export volume of 100 million US dollars was also more than 722.2 billion US dollars in the whole of 2019. Therefore, for the development of the industry in 2023, we have not only “stable” confidence, but also a “stable” trust.
In the “three stability tasks” proposed by the central government, stable growth is the main goal. It is necessary to strengthen effective investment in key industries, cultivate and expand new economic growth points, and actively stimulate market demand. Employment stabilization is an important basis, which is necessary to fully stimulate the vitality of market players and promote employment expansion and quality improvement. Price stabilization is the key link. It is necessary to accelerate the improvement of the supply chain resilience of the industrial chain, ensure stable supply and stable prices of important livelihood products such as food and energy, ensure that prices operate within a reasonable range, and better support the economic recovery. The “three stabilities” provide the overall focus and direction for the work of the industrial center in 2023.
Referring to the specific goal of stabilizing growth, the central government has proposed to achieve effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, and put “quality” before “quantity”, which underlines the importance of “quality in economic development.
my country is a big country in the world’s petroleum and chemical industries, but there is still a big gap with the world’s advanced level. The structural contradictions of low-end excess and high-end shortage are still evident, some high-end petrochemicals, new chemical materials and specialty chemicals are still unable to meet the demand and product structure optimization tasks , eliminating the production capacity backlog and reduce excess production capacity are still difficult; basic theoretical research There are obvious gaps in capabilities, original innovation capabilities and engineering capabilities of scientific research results; there are many and scattered enterprises, poor profitability, low level of international operations, and poor resource allocation efficiency in the market; the layout of enterprises is not reasonable, and the development level of chemical parks is uneven. The construction of the park must still be standardized and improved; industrial safety and environmental protection accidents occur from time to time, and the phenomenon of “talking about it” still exists, and the task of green development is arduous.
In order to achieve effective quality improvement, the industry must regard the promotion of high-quality development as its main task, deepen supply-side structural reform as its main line, meet people’s needs for a lifetime better as its fundamental purpose, and take reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force. Focus on transformation and upgrading, the development of new high-end materials and fine chemicals, industrial digital transformation, intrinsic safety and manufacturing clean and accelerate the industry quality change, efficiency change and power change. It is necessary to achieve changes in the quality of development through optimization and structural adjustment and green and safe development; achieve changes in production efficiency through digital transformation and technology management innovation; stimulate enterprise vitality through reform and innovation to achieve changes in development momentum.
In order to achieve effective quality improvement, the enterprise must accelerate to the direction of world-class and domestic first-class, shape the hard power of the enterprise with high-quality products and services; Model the firm’s soft power; shape the core competitiveness of the enterprise with unique innovation methods, management systems and technology sources.
2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Guided by Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, we will accurately grasp the implementation requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference , adhere to the principle of stability, strive for progress by maintaining stability and build confidence , Strive hard, we will be able to start well with high-quality development and new achievements.
