Human respiratory disease is an infection that affects the airways and other structures of the lungs. The most common types of respiratory diseases, such as lung infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, occupational lung diseases and pulmonary hypertension. Respiratory diseases can be caused by tobacco smoke, air pollution, chemicals and occupational dust, infections transmitted from childhood. How to treat human respiratory diseases? Respiratory treatment can be carried out both medically and independently by changing the lifestyle. For more details, see the following explanation!
Respiratory disease is an infection that affects the airways and lungs.
Also read: Effective ways to clean the lungs from pollution and cigarettes
How to treat human respiratory diseases from a medical point of view?
Treatment of respiratory diseases will help manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and increase the ability of the lungs to stay active. The treatment of human respiratory diseases can be done medically in order to reduce the symptoms, prevent and cure the complications that will arise.The medical treatments carried out include:
- Bronchodilators, they are used inhaler to relax the muscles around the airways so they can widen the narrowed airway passage. Bronchodilator inhalers may contain steroids to help reduce inflammation. Bronchodilator inhalers as a short-term treatment will be administered a maximum of 4 times per day. Meanwhile, for long-term treatment, bronchodilator inhalers will only be administered once to twice a day with doses lasting up to 12 hours.
- Antibiotics are a type of drug that is given if a person is infected with bacteria or viruses pulmonary organ. Antibiotics will be given if the patient begins to have difficulty breathing, excessive coughing, and there is a change in the color of the sputum. In addition to antibiotics, there are also many other tablet medications that can be administered, depending on the severity and type of respiratory disease experienced.
- Oxygen therapy, people with respiratory diseases tend to have low blood oxygen levels. Oxygen therapy is a treatment known to be quite effective in helping sufferers to breathe better.
- Pulmonary rehabilitation is a useful program to improve the well-being of people with respiratory diseases. Examples of rehabilitation that can be performed, such as breathing exercises, disease management training, nutrition counseling, and psychological counseling.
- Surgery is a last resort treatment with severe symptoms and continues to decline. Surgery is performed to remove damaged lung tissue and remove large air spaces or bubbles, the bubbles will be very annoying to the patient’s respiratory system.
In some cases, people with respiratory disease will also receive a lung transplant if the organ is inflamed. If someone has wheezing and causes difficulty breathing or even speaking with a fever, contact a doctor immediately for further treatment.
Treatment of respiratory diseases helps to overcome the symptoms that arise.
How can you cure human respiratory diseases by changing your lifestyle?
Respiratory diseases in humans can be caused by an improper lifestyle. Changing a healthier lifestyle can prevent the risk of developing respiratory diseases. Lifestyle changes that can be made include:
1. Stop smoking,
Active and inactive smokers have a high risk of suffering from respiratory diseases. Cigarette smoke can irritate the lungs and cause complications of other more serious diseases. Cigarettes and secondhand smoke can cause breathlessness and excessive coughing in sufferers.
2. Diligent in sports
A person who is in the habit of regular physical activity or exercise can improve lung health. Exercise can also help a person understand good breathing techniques and strengthen the respiratory muscles. This condition helps respiratory disease sufferers overcome shortness of breath.
Read also: Treatment of pneumonia
3. Weight maintenance
Someone who having excess weight you will tend to have difficulty breathing due to the accumulation of fat. Follow a healthy diet to maintain an ideal body weight thus reducing the severity of respiratory diseases. Start choosing and selecting types of foods that are healthy for the body and that don’t contain a lot of fat.
4. Observe the air you breathe
There are many invisible particles in the air. These particles can include dust, vehicle fumes, strong-smelling cleaning products, perfumes, and more. These airborne particles can increase the likelihood of a person being susceptible to respiratory disease.
An unhealthy lifestyle can be slowly changed with the intention and consistency of the sufferer. Changing your lifestyle is known to improve your body’s well-being and reduce the risk of developing respiratory complications. In the fight against respiratory infections, it can too take the flu shot And pneumococcal pneumonia. Vaccines are preventative measures that can be taken to prevent infections from serious complications due to respiratory diseases.
Human respiratory disease is a disease that arises due to an infection in the organs or structures of the lung tissue. Patients will find it difficult to breathe and speak until onset of fever. Respiratory diseases can be treated using a bronchodilator inhaler, taking medications and antibiotics, therapy, rehabilitation, and surgery as needed.
Furthermore, sufferers also need to balance this by leading a healthy lifestyle, i.e. staying away from cigarettes, exercising diligently, and maintaining weight. Patients with respiratory diseases with symptoms that do not improve, it is necessary to carry out further examinations by the doctor. Doctors will help sufferers identify the type of respiratory disease and provide the best treatment.
It was reviewed by Dr. Stanislao Hatta Alinudinputra
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