TIME.CO, Jakarta – It is often not easy to know that your great-grandmother or previous descendants were at risk for cancer. This is the importance of finding and knowing the family’s medical history so that it is known genetic disease.
A medical history includes anything that increases the risk of many inherited conditions and diseases, including cancer, diabetes, asthma, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, depression, blood pressure and cholesterol. It becomes one of the ways to measure future health risks, because it knows the results and derived risks plus lifestyle and environmental effects, according to the page daily health.
According to the Institute of Health for Genome Research, other genetic diseases are known to be hereditary, such as Crohn’s disease, familial hypercholesterolemia, sickle cell anemia, and cystic fibrosis, which means they are passed from parents to children through genetic mutations.
Family history not only helps us learn about genetic predisposition, but also includes habits and types of food, the amount of physical activity, and exposure to the environment in which we live or work contribute to health risks. Inherit this habit to the next generation, giving a good impact or reducing the risk in various health conditions.
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Causes of genetic diseases
To understand the causes of genetic diseases, Fr. my-clevelandclinic record how your genes and DNA work. Most of the DNA in the genes will tell the body to make proteins, these ingredients initiate complex cellular interactions that help keep you healthy.
When a mutation occurs, it affects the production of a gene’s protein. It is possible that the protein is missing or the gene is malfunctioning. The environment can also cause genetic mutations, including exposure to chemicals, radiation, smoke, and exposure to the sun’s UV rays.
Symptoms of a genetic disease vary according to the type of disorder, the organs involved, and the severity. We may experience behavioral changes or disorders, problems breathingcognitive deficits, developmental delays, eating and digestive problems, limb or face abnormalities, movement disorders, neurological problems, poor growth, loss of vision or hearing.
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Read also: How to diagnose and treat Huntington’s disease due to genetic mutations
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