Bill Browder (58), born in America, grew up with what he calls “the greatest Communist in the United States”: his grandfather Earl Browder, who led the American Communist Party in the United States in the 1930s.
– I replied that I wanted to be a super capitalist, and has been for a while, Browder tells Dagbladet Bok.
The book is about a crazy story from reality. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the self-proclaimed super capitalist saw great opportunities in Russia and moved there in 1996. Here he founded the hedge fund Hermitage Fund and managed, according to him, $ 4.5 billion in Russian securities, a more.
“Managing this fund was not child’s play. The companies we invested in were shamelessly robbed by Russian oligarchs and corrupt public officials, “he writes in the book.
– The corruption was so bad that I decided to fight it. We investigated how the money was stolen, how the thefts happened, and who pocketed the stolen money, says Browder.
In late 2005, Putin labeled fund manager Browder as a threat to Russian security and expelled him from Russia.
Putin’s prison justice
Judging Vladimir Putin and the Russian oligarchs turned out to be a deadly affair.
– Personally, I’m in grave danger. Resisting Putin … It’s a huge crime. Then you show that you don’t respect it, and that’s the worst thing for Vladimir Putin. For Putin it is prison justice that matters to him, says Browder and continues:
– If you are not respected, you die. So the fact that I don’t respect Putin is such an unforgivable crime that he has spent the last thirteen years chasing me around the world with arrest warrants, Interpol searches, death threats and the like, he says.
Stop the money
For years, Browder has been referred to, and defined himself, as Putin’s number one enemy. Where is he on the list now?
– Now Zelenskii is number one, Alexei Navalny (Putin’s angriest opposition politician journ.anm) is number two, so I probably fell to third place. Not that it reduces my risk. Look at Salman Rushdie, they hunted him 33 years later, says Browder.
But how can Vladimir Putin, a man everyone knows has stolen, killed and intimidated all his enemies for decades after decades, still be in power?
– Because it is so brutal and destroys everyone who gets in its way. Putin is very good in the dictatorship. At the same time, I believe that 80 percent of his power relates to our perception that we have that power. 20 percent is power itself, says Browder.
Where is Putin’s hell?
He believes Putin can be stopped the day the world sees his bluff.
– When Finland and Sweden wanted to join NATO, Putin said all hell would break loose. I’m almost in now – and where is the hell? When we wanted to impose SWIFT sanctions, Putin said there will be a nuclear war. What happened? Nothing, says Browder.
He adds that Putin is a “very dangerous and violent boy”.
– But his power depends a lot on how much power we allow him to have. Now we need to help Ukraine get Russian troops out of Ukraine. Furthermore, we must stop all financial flows, so that Putin has no more money to continue fighting this war, says Browder.
In 2009, Browder’s tax lawyer and friend Sergei Magnitsky was killed and tortured in a Russian prison. That it happened, the Russians probably repented countless times.
– If the brutal murder hadn’t happened and if they hadn’t used so many resources to hide the murder, yes, then Putin wouldn’t have had all the problems with me, says the 58-year-old and continues:
– If I hadn’t continued to work for justice for Sergej, I would have been poisoned from within. Many people probably would have given up, but I would have felt like a coward and couldn’t have looked at myself in the mirror, he says.
Magnitsky’s lover
Since Magnitsky’s murder in 2009, Browder has worked to punish those involved in the murder of his friend and colleague. The Magnitsky Act was introduced in the United States in 2012 and subsequently introduced in Canada, Great Britain, 27 EU countries, Australia, Norway, Iceland, Kosovo and Montenegro.
– 35 countries and work with Japan, New Zealand and many other countries, says Browder.
Initially, the sanctions targeted Russian officials who had committed corruption or were responsible for serious human rights violations. Now the law has gone international and can be applied to people all over the world. Norway, as the only country in the world, has chosen to change the name of the Magnitsky Act. In Norway, the law is called the Sanctions Act.
– I am shocked that Norway does not use the name Magnitsky, which after all originated from the Magnitsky murder. What’s so sacred about Putin’s feelings? I am perplexed and disappointed by those who made that decision. It’s a bit of a “hello Mr. Putin, we don’t want to piss you off,” says Browder.
He is also furious that Norway still has fisheries cooperation with the Russians in the north.
– If it was an important cooperation to cure cancer, I would have understood it, but it is commercial fishing … You cannot cooperate with the Russians now, when Putin threatens nuclear war, kills Ukrainian civilians and his troops rape them. Ukrainian women. Those who allow the collaboration to continue should lose their jobs, Browder rages.