TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – monkey pox is a rare viral zoonotic infection that can spread from animals to humans and from person to person. Although monkeypox cases are increasing alarmingly in various parts of the world, the World Health Organization (WHO) says in most cases, monkeypox symptoms go away on their own within a few weeks.
However, the global health agency has warned of complications caused by the monkeypox virus, which include secondary skin infections, pneumonia, confusion and eye problems. In the past, between 1-10 percent of people with smallpox monkeys died, WHO says. So, which groups are more susceptible to infection?
People who have close contact, including sexual contact, with monkeypox sufferers should take appropriate measures to stay safe from the virus. In addition, those who are in frequent contact with animals such as rodents and primates must protect themselves by taking control measures.
In addition, as is well known, monkeypox is spread to humans through close contact with infected people or animals, including through face-to-face, skin-to-skin, mouth-to-mouth, or mouth-to-skin contact, including sexual contact. That said, health workers who treat monkeypox patients must also be vigilant and must take extra measures to protect themselves.
Those with underlying immune deficiencies may be at increased risk for serious symptoms. According to the WHO, newborns, young children and people with underlying immune deficiencies may be at risk for more serious symptoms, and in rare cases death from monkeypox.
Immune deficiency diseases or disorders occur when the immune system does not function properly or does not work as expected. People born with deficiencies from genetic causes are known as primary immunodeficiencies. There are more than 200 primary immunodeficiency disorders.
Smallpox Vaccine said to be effective against monkeypox. Given that monkeypox is caused by a virus similar to smallpox, the smallpox vaccine (MVA) is said to provide a good level of protection against monkeypox.
“One dose of smallpox vaccine (MVA) will help reduce the severity of monkeypox symptoms and prevent future infections. If you continue to be exposed, you may be offered a second dose,” added the UK’s National Health Service.
Symptoms to watch out for
Monkeypox symptoms are said to usually appear within 6-13 days. However, symptoms can take up to three weeks after exposure to appear and can last up to 2-4 weeks. The NHS reports it can take 5-21 days for the first symptoms to appear. Some of the symptoms include:
-High temperature
-Headache
-Muscle ache
-Back pain
-Swollen glands
-Chills
-Fatigue
Also read: Difference between Monkeypox and Chickenpox Symptoms
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