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Red snow – Examines “mysterious” blood snow

Every spring, the snow in some areas of the Alps turns red.

The reason for this is an algae by name Chlamydomonas nivalis, better known as blood snow. French researchers are now working to find out why the algae are spreading, reports the news agency Reuters.

They have talked to the research leader at Grenoble’s national research center, Eric Marcehal, about the phenomenon.

They are not sure why it happens, but have the following theory:

– This algae is actually green, but in the snow it develops a pigment that resembles sunscreen to protect itself.

There are many indications that the blood snow appears as it gets warmer.

– This area melts before our eyes, so it is urgent, says Marcehal.

TAKING SAMPLES: Research leader Eric Marechal collects samples of snow in the French Alps. Photo: Denis Balibouse / Reuters / NTB
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Exists in Norway

Biologist Karl Tangen has been researching algae for over 50 years. Even though he is now retired, he says that at times he still gets questions about the phenomenon.

– The red-colored snow often appears in spring and early summer. I really think it’s just a little fun natural phenomenon.

– Is this algae in Norway?

– I have seen it in several places, including in Jotunheimen. You do not have to go many hundreds of meters up in the height before you can see it in the snow.

UNUSUAL: A “snowstorm” of algae made the work of observing the seabed and benthic animals impossible for the researchers as the images on camera became very blurry. Video: Institute of Marine Research
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– A vicious circle

Marcehal receives support from Alberto Amato, a researcher in genetic technology at the research center in Grenoble.

He says that the hotter it gets, the more algae appear. In addition, researchers can determine that the algae ensure faster snowmelt, as they prevent reflection of the sun’s rays.

– It’s a vicious circle. Now we are trying to understand all the mechanisms so that we can do something about it, says Amato.

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