INDOZONE.ID – Recently, cervical or cervical cancer has become a hot topic of discussion in Indonesia. The reason is that the government will require vaccines cervical cancer to its citizens.
But what exactly is cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is one of the deadliest serious diseases in the world. Diseases that attack the reproductive system are one of the biggest contributors to the cause of death in women.
Quoting from Healthline, cervical cancer is a cancer that grows in the cells in the body rahim. This malignant disease really needs to be watched out for and detected early.
Moreover, in the early stages of cervical cancer development generally do not cause any symptoms. However, new symptoms will be felt when cervical cancer has entered an advanced stage and has spread to other parts of the body.
Yes, cervical cancer can cause complications. Quote from HolodocThis cancer can spread to four parts of the body, including:
1. Pelvis
Cervical cancer cells start reproduction from the pelvis. From here the cancer cells can continue to spread to other parts, from the bladder to the liver.
The signs of cervical cancer spreading in the pelvis are pain in the pelvis and significant weight loss (stage 3 symptoms).
2. Kidneys
According to National Health Service UKIn the case of cervical cancer which is already in an advanced stage, cancer cells cause a buildup of urine in the kidneys.
This condition causes half the kidney function to be lost and even the most severe causes damage to kidney function as a whole.
Read also: Had Kiki Fatmala, What Are the Causes and Symptoms of Stage 4 Lung Cancer?
3. Bones
Quote from Cancer Research UK, cervical cancer can infect the bones. When cervical cancer has spread to the bones there are some symptoms experienced by sufferers, such as excruciating pain.
Not only that, cervical cancer that spreads to the bones can actually cause the bones to be more prone and break easily.
4. Nearby organs
Quote from Healthlinecervical cancer can spread to several organs closest to the center of cancer cells.
Spread to several organs around it already indicates cervical cancer is at a fairly severe stage.
Attacking sexually active women
Quoted from Mayo Clinic, cervical cancer usually affects women who are sexually active. Where the signs are generally bleeding and abnormal vaginal discharge.
This condition is characterized by mucus that comes out with a fishy smell, pain during intercourse, changes in the menstrual cycle to the discharge of urine or feces through the vagina.
Cervical cancer prevention
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection is the main cause of cancer. Therefore, undergoing HPV vaccination is the main way to prevent cervical cancer.
However, this method is not enough to prevent cancer cells from damaging the body. There are several other ways that need to be done, namely:
1. Tes pap smear
Pap smear tests need to be done regularly every year. Especially for women who are sexually active.
2. Practice safe sex
Reduce the risk of cervical cancer by taking steps to prevent sexually transmitted infections. Examples include using a condom every time you have sex and limiting the number of sexual partners.
3. No smoking
Smoking habits have been proven to trigger a variety of serious health problems, including cancer. Therefore, stop smoking if you are an active smoker.
But if you are a passive smoker, avoid cigarette smoke as much as possible for the sake of your health.
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