9 causes of dry cough and how to treat it

1. Asthma

Asthma is the cause of a dry cough characterized by swollen and narrowed airways. Asthma-related coughs can be productive and unproductive, but they are often unproductive.

There is a type of asthma called cough variant asthma (CVA) which includes a chronic dry cough as its main symptom. This is why the cause of a dry cough can be due to asthma.

Other asthma symptoms in addition to a dry cough can include:

– a lot

– hard to breathe

– tightness or pain in the chest

– difficulty sleeping due to wheezing or coughing

– attacks of coughing or wheezing

– whistling sound when exhaling

Causes of dry cough due to asthma can be treated with long-term asthma care by taking inhaled corticosteroids, such as:

– fluticasone (Flovent)

– triamsinolon (Azmacort)

– budesonida (Pulmicort)

Short-acting medications used for the treatment of occasional asthma attacks include bronchodilator inhalers such as albuterol (Proventil, Ventoline). This can be part of a long-term treatment plan.

2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a type of chronic acid reflux. GERD is the cause of a dry cough. This condition occurs when stomach acid regularly flows back into the esophagus, which connects the mouth to the stomach.

Stomach acid can irritate the esophagus and trigger the cough reflex or cause a dry cough.

Other GERD symptoms:

– indigestion

– chest pain

– regurgitation of food or acidic fluids

– the feeling of a lump in the back of the throat

– chronic cough

– chronic sore throat

– mild hoarseness

– difficulty swallowing

Causes of a dry cough such as GERD can be treated with a combination of lifestyle changes and the consumption of over-the-counter (OTC) acid-reducing drugs such as omeprazole (Prilosec) and lansoprazole (Prevacid). Home remedies can also be tried.

3. Tetes Postnasal

Postnasal drip refers to extra mucus that drips down the throat, this causes a dry cough. When a person has a cold or seasonal allergies, the membranes in the nose respond by producing more mucus than normal.

Unlike normal (healthy) mucus, this mucus is runny, so it easily drips down the back of the throat. Postnasal drip, which causes a dry cough, can tickle the nerves at the back of the throat, triggering a cough.

Other symptoms of postnasal drip include:

– sore throat

– the feeling of a lump in the back of the throat

– difficulty swallowing

– have a cold

– cough at night

Causes of dry cough such as postnal drip can be treated with treatment according to the cause. Treatment for postnasal drip will depend on the cause, such as an allergy, bacterial or viral infection.

Regardless of the underlying cause, steam from a hot shower or teapot can help clear the sinuses. A saline nasal spray or neti pot can also help expel extra mucus, you can try.

4. Virus Infection

When infected with one of the many viruses that cause the common cold, short-term symptoms usually last less than a week. However, it is not uncommon for a cough to last long after other symptoms have improved.

A viral infection is the cause of a dry cough. This post-cold cough is usually dry and can last up to two months. They are usually the result of irritation of the airways, which are often too sensitive after a viral illness.

This type of cough is difficult to treat and often takes time and patience. Coughing only increases irritation of the airways, so try using lozenges and warm liquids to soothe your throat. This can help reduce coughing, giving the airway a chance to heal.

5. Environmental Irritation

There are many things in the air that can irritate the airways, including smoke, pollution, dust, mold, and pollen. Chemical particles, such as sulfur dioxide or nitric oxide, can also cause problems.

Including clean air that is too dry or too cold can be the cause of a dry cough for some people. If you live in a dry climate, try using a humidifier to add humidity to the air in your home.

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