Currently, the majority of AIDS treatments focus on treating the symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. In other words, there is no cure for this disease yet. But that may not be the case anymore, as researchers have successfully cured a patient with a new treatment.
The third healing of an HIV-positive patient thanks to a new treatment
Since the discovery of HIV and the disease it causes in humans, researchers have been constantly searching for ways to cure AIDS patients. Unfortunately, even after nearly 40 years of research, there is still no treatment that can eliminate this virus and thus cure people with this disease. But it could be that we finally have a solid lead on a possible treatment for HIV. This hope was born after a third patient fully recovered from the disease after an experimental treatment.
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It should be noted that, until now, only three people have completely recovered from this disease thanks to treatment. This patient is thus the first woman to have recovered from the disease, the other two being men. Nicknamed “the New York patient” – because it was in this city that she was treated – the scientists explained that she was completely cured of AIDS thanks to a stem cell transplant. According to the researchers, the woman was diagnosed with HIV infection in 2013, and four years later was also diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia.
This disease is a cancer that starts in the hematopoietic cells of the bone marrow. In order to treat this disease, the patient received a stem cell transplant from the umbilical cord blood of a donor who was naturally resistant to HIV in 2017. The patient also received blood from a close relative to strengthen her immune defenses and thus promote the success of the stem cell transplant. To everyone’s surprise, the treatment worked, both for AIDS and leukemia.
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A Controversial Healing
Indeed, the patient was declared in remission for both diseases after the transplant. 37 months after the treatment, she even decided to stop her antiretroviral treatments for AIDS, and 14 months later, this disease is still in remission. His doctors actually found no trace of HIV or specific antibodies to the virus in his blood tests. In addition to the cure of the two diseases, the researchers also specified that the patient is a woman, and is of mixed race in addition. These points are important, because AIDS seems to progress differently in the two genders.
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Despite the excitement over this third HIV cure, many scientists and health experts have expressed reservations, especially regarding the choice of treatment, reported Point. While there were no noticeable side effects for the New York patient, treatments using umbilical cord stem cells are usually very toxic and often cause severe rejection reactions. Be that as it may, the scientific community admits that the recovery of this patient and the absence of side effects demonstrate that there are possibilities of treatment to completely cure patients with AIDS and that it is therefore necessary to continue treatment. research on this subject.