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JAKARTA, BALIPOST.com – By 2030, the Government is targeting no more new cases of HIV infection, cases of death due to AIDS, and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). “The final goal of 2030 is to achieve Three Zeros, namely no more new infections, no more AIDS deaths, and no discrimination against PLWHA,” said Director of Prevention and Control of Directly Infectious Diseases at the Ministry of Health, Siti Nadia Tarmizi, as quoted by Antara News Agency, Thursday (2/12).
He is optimistic that this target can be achieved by implementing the 95-95-95 strategy, namely 95 percent of PLWHA know their HIV infection status, 95 percent of PLWHA undergo antiretroviral treatment (ARV) therapy, and 95 percent of PLWHA have suppressed viral levels in their blood.
Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is a virus that destroys cells in the human immune system and AIDS or acquired immune deficiency syndrome is used to refer to a collection of symptoms of infection and disease that occurs when the immune system is damaged by HIV. “If we are sick with HIV and then it gets worse in severity then we will arrive at a condition that we call AIDS. So the virus takes advantage of our weak body condition which then causes diseases,” said Nadia.
HIV is found in the body fluids of infected people. This virus is mainly transmitted through unsafe sexual activity. In addition, HIV can be transmitted through sharing needles or transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding.
HIV infection cannot be cured. However, there is already an effective drug therapy to support PLWHA live a longer healthy life. Antiretroviral drugs are used to treat HIV attacks. These drugs work to stop the virus from replicating in the body, allowing the immune system to repair itself and preventing further damage.
Nadia emphasized the importance of strong collaboration between the central government, local governments, the private sector, and all elements of society in an effort to prevent and control the transmission of HIV/AIDS and achieve the target of HIV/AIDS prevention by 2030. “Strengthening multi-stakeholder partnerships and of course innovation needs to be done to ensure that “Efforts to deal with HIV AIDS in Indonesia are still on the right track,” he said.
He hopes that this year’s World AIDS Day will be a momentum to strengthen his commitment to stop the transmission of HIV/AIDS.
Nadia said that in 2020 new cases of HIV infection were recorded at 47 percent lower than in 2010. The number of people living with HIV in Indonesia in 2020 was recorded at 543,100 people with an estimated 30,100 people with HIV infection who died and 10,103 reported deaths. case.
He added, as many as 149,883 people spread across 502 districts and cities had access to ARV treatment therapy services to cope with HIV attacks.
Nadia hopes that the number of new infection cases, morbidity and mortality due to HIV can be reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. (kmb/balipost)
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