In Spain the Cancer it is one of the main causes of mortality. According to the Spanish Medical Society, the number of cancers diagnosed in Spain in the year 2021 It is estimated that it will reach 276,239 cases, according to REDECAN’s calculations, a number very similar to that of 2020.
To the continuous estimated increase in the incidence of cancer, we must add the negative impact of the coronavirus with 20% of new cases undiagnosed during the first wave. It is a concern that tumors arrive in more advanced stages, which entails a loss of opportunity for cure or palliation.
We must be alert to the symptoms that may appear and take into account certain factors, such as age, since there is a similar pattern for many common types of cancer. For example, the mean age at which breast cancer is diagnosed is 61 years, colon cancer at 68, lung cancer at 70, and prostate cancer at 66.
Cancer in women over 50
The breast cancer it can occur in both men and women; however, it is much more common in women. In fact, currently, it is the most frequent tumor in the female population. The incidence of a breast cancer between 20 and 35 years is very low and malignant lesions only appear in 3 to 5 percent of women between 30 and 35 years. But the risk increases as we age and from 50 years is the more this risk increases. That is why Experts recommend frequent self-examination and annual mammography starting at age 40.
In women over 50, the appearance of uterine cancer. In fact, the risk increases in women 40 years of age and older. The main cause is the virus human papilloma, whose contagion usually occurs between the ages of 20 and 30. The tumor develops over 10-14 years until it begins to show signs. According to the AECC, from the appearance of the menopauseIt is essential to be attentive to symptoms such as weight gain, pain in the lower abdomen or abdominal swelling, as well as to have periodic check-ups.
Cancer in men over 50
At these ages, the most common cancer in men is prostate, one of the most difficult tumors to detect. More than 80% of prostate cancer cases are diagnosed in men of 65 years or older. Since the causes that cause it are not known, there are no preventive programs. However, it is important to remain vigilant for symptoms, such as frequent and small urination.
The prostate is followed by lung cancer (Although it is the second most common cancer affecting both men and women, in addition to skin cancer). Most people diagnosed with lung cancer have 65 years or older; a very small number of people diagnosed are under 45 years of age. The average age of people at the time of diagnosis is approximately 70 years. Although it is a type of cancer that is difficult to cure (only 12.3% are over 5 years old), a positive aspect is that the number of new cases of lung cancer continues to decline, in part because people are leaving smoking and advances in its detection.
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Besides of lung cancer and skin cancer, Another type of tumor that is among the most widespread in elderly men and women is the colon cancer, representing 15% of all cancer diagnoses.
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