Cancer is the second most common cause of death, after cardiovascular disease, and many countries of the world have also witnessed a rise in breast cancer cases, and although women are mostly affected by the disease, chronic cases of male breast cancer have also been reported.
According to a site report ” onlymyhealthBreast cancer is caused by an abnormal growth in cells, which accumulate further to form a lump or mass, and these cells travel through the breast to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body.
Hormonal, lifestyle and environmental factors contribute to the risk of breast cancer, and individuals with hereditary breast cancer have an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer and other types of cancer.
Consider diagnosing hereditary breast cancer syndrome (HBOC) When there are multiple cases of breast cancer on the same side of the family.
What causes hereditary breast cancer syndrome
Hereditary breast cancer syndrome is an inherited condition, meaning that the risk of cancer is passed down from generation to generation in the family.
There are two primary genes associated with most families with hereditary breast cancer: : BRCA1 And BRCA2. , Which causes a “mutation” or harmful genetic change and gives a woman an increased risk throughout her life for breast and ovarian cancer.
Men with these gene mutations also have an increased risk of developing breast cancer and prostate cancer, and there is a slight increase in the risk of other cancers, including pancreatic cancer and skin cancer, among people with the mutations. BRCA1 or BRCA2.
Factors that increase the risk of breast cancer
The chances of developing breast cancer increase at an early age.
Having a family history of breast cancer:
It is essential to understand that most women with breast cancer do not have a family history of the disease, but women who have first-degree relatives with breast cancer are more likely. For example:
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Having two first-degree relatives increases the odds 3-fold.
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A person who has a father or brother who has had breast cancer also has a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
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Having a personal history of breast cancer: Note that the risk is higher for younger women who have had breast cancer.
What are the signs of breast cancer?
More Breast cancer symptoms Most pronounced is a new lump or a hard, painless lump that has irregular edges, however, breast cancers can be tender, tender, round, and painful. Additional signs of breast cancer include:
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Skin irritation.
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Pain in the breast or nipple.
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Nipple retraction.
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The thickness of the skin of the breast or nipple.
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Discharge from the nipple other than breast milk.
While breast cancer survival rates have increased, the number of deaths associated with the disease has decreased, and survival rates increase due to early detection, advanced personalized approach to treatment, and a better understanding of the disease.
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