This genetic malfunction is characterized by a high risk of ovarian and breast cancer. It is impossible to detect it without a special laboratory test, so it is usually detected in the case of a “check-up” before planning a pregnancy.
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In both sexes, cancer most often develops already in adulthood, that is, after 50 years, and once a woman reaches menopause, the likelihood of developing the disease increases.
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- Individual factors
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Other health problems increase the risk of cancer: hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, obesity, weakened immunity, and late labor (or lack thereof).
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How is screening organized in Russia
Within the framework of the compulsory medical insurance system, every two years, anyone over the age of 21 can undergo a medical examination. The range of services may vary, but, as a rule, the examination always begins with an appointment with a therapist. He assesses the general health and refers the patient to other doctors. Usually it is an endocrinologist, neurologist, cardiologist, gynecologist. Also, compulsory insurance offers a basic set of studies – general and biochemical blood tests, ECG, ultrasound of the pelvic area, fluorography.
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If you have a VHI policy, then it is worth asking if it covers checkups – a detailed health check. They differ from clinical examination in their specific orientation – for example, there are onco- or cardiac caps. The advantages of checkups are the best medical equipment, an individual approach, no bureaucracy and queues, as well as speed – after a few hours you will be given a card with all the studies and detailed final recommendations of the therapist. In order to understand what kind of check-up to go through, you need to listen to your body and pay attention to pain. When examining, focus on the area of concern, but do not forget about other doctors.
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Unfortunately, vaccines against cancer have not yet been invented, which would allow them to develop immunity to one or another of its types. Therefore, the best preventive measures, no matter how trite it may sound: minimum stress, giving up bad habits, a healthy lifestyle and regular medical examination.
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