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K syndrome, the non-existent virus invented by three Roman doctors to save Jews from the Nazis

It could have been the only one disease capable of saving thousands of lives, but it never really existed. In a period in which the entire planet is fighting against Covid-19, an invisible but real enemy and, on the occasion of the Remembrance Day, Sunday 24 January at 9.25pm ​​on NOVE – and available in streaming on discovery + – the special “K Syndrome – The virus that saved the Jews” airs the incredible – and incredibly little known – story of three brave doctors at the hospital Fatebenefratelli of Rome who, during the Second World War invented the existence of a virus, called “Syndrome K”, to save some Italians of the Jewish religion from the Nazi-Fascist horror.

In 1943 after the armistice that Italy signed with the Allies, the Nazi regime occupied the city of Rome, deporting over a thousand Jews from the Jewish ghetto to Auschwitz. Between fear and a sense of survival, many Jews sought refuge in the nearby Fatebenefratelli hospital, where three medical heroes, Giovanni Borromeo, Adriano Ossicini and Vittorio Emanuele Sacerdoti, invented the “K Syndrome” – from the initials of the Nazi officer Kesselring in charge of maintaining control of the ‘Italy occupied – to prevent the dozens of Roman Jews from becoming victims of deportation to German extermination camps.

Ossicini, who in the special tells the genesis and development of the operation in a lucid and touching way, compiled, together with his colleagues, false medical records for the fugitives, diagnosing the very contagious Syndrome K disease and thus discouraging the Nazis from checking the names of “affected” patients.

Borromeo, Ossicini and Priests fought their “war in the war”. Theirs is a story of courage, love and altruism at the same time: that courage to face an enemy armed and ready for anything and that love for their job but above all for people.


Last updated: Sunday 24 January 2021, 13:01

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