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(2nd LD) Consumer prices up 0.5% in December

SEOUL, Dec. (Yonhap) – Consumer prices in South Korea rose less than 1% for the third month in a row in December, data from Statistics Korea (KOSTAT) showed on Thursday, indicating weak inflationary pressure in Asia’s fourth-largest economy against the backdrop of the novel coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19).

The consumer price index rose 0.5% year on year in December, a slowdown from the 0.6% increase recorded the previous month, according to the data.

This is the third month in a row that the rate of growth of consumer prices remains between 0 and 1% on an annual basis.

Compared to the previous month, the country’s consumer price inflation rose 0.2% last month after falling 0.1% month on month in November.

For the year as a whole, consumer prices rose 0.5%. This is the first time that annual inflation has fallen below 1% for the second year in a row since the statistics agency began compiling relevant data in 1965.

The country’s inflationary pressure has remained low this year, mainly due to low oil costs after the outbreak of the coronavirus.

This year, agricultural commodity prices have jumped due to the impacts of typhoons and the summer monsoon.

The prices of agricultural, livestock and fishing products jumped 6.7% in 2020.

However, inflationary pressure has stabilized against a backdrop where low crude costs have reduced the prices of petroleum products and stricter social distancing measures have restrained the rise in prices of services, according to KOSTAT.

Prices for petroleum products fell 7.3% this year, while expenses for personal services, including meals out and entertainment, rose 1.2%, the weakest growth in eight years .

Limited inflation should allow the Bank of Korea (BOK) to maintain an accommodative monetary policy.

The central bank froze its key interest rate at an all-time low of 0.5% in November amid mounting economic uncertainties due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

The BOK has revised its inflation forecast for 2020 upwards to 0.5%, after its previous estimate of 0.4%, citing an economic recovery and rising oil prices. She forecasts that inflation will rise by 1% next year.

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