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According to World Health Organization (WHO) , there are more than 7,000 chemicals found in cigarette smoke. Overall, at least 69 were cancerous. More than 250 are dangerous in other ways. Fluids such as blood and urine in nonsmokers test positive for nicotine, carbon monoxide and formaldehyde. The longer you are exposed to secondhand smoke, the greater your risk of inhaling this toxic chemical.
Overall, WHO estimates that there are about 1.2 million premature deaths per year related to secondhand smoke worldwide. This is a problem health which can affect adults and children who are exposed to secondhand smoke. The only way to eliminate this risk is to stay away from secondhand smoke completely.
Cigarette smoke exposure is common in adults. You might work with people who smoke around you, or are exposed during social and recreational events. This condition can also occur due to living with family members who smoke. In adults, secondhand smoke can lead to cardiovascular disease, in which people who are exposed to secondhand smoke are 25-30% more likely to develop heart disease and have a higher risk of stroke.
Also, exposure to secondhand smoke can worsen pre-existing cases of high blood pressure. Adults can develop asthma and frequent respiratory illnesses. If you already have asthma, being around exposure to secondhand smoke can worsen symptoms. Cigarette smoke exposure can even cause lung cancer in adults who do not directly smoke tobacco products.
Living or working with someone who smokes can increase your risk of lung cancer by as much as 30%. Continuous exposure to secondhand smoke also causes breast cancer, leukemia and lymphoma. Although regular exposure to secondhand smoke can cause a variety of health problems in adults, children are even more susceptible to the effects of being around secondhand smoke. This is because their bodies and organs are still in the development stage.
The risks of exposure to cigarette smoke in children include delayed lung development and asthma, frequent infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis, ear infections, worsening asthma symptoms, constant asthma or cold symptoms and brain tumors. Babies are even more susceptible to the effects of secondhand smoke because it can cause sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
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Pregnant women who are exposed to secondhand smoke can also give birth to children with low birth weight. WHO estimates that 65,000 deaths reported in children are related to secondhand smoke. As reported HealthlineAs parents, one of the best ways to prevent exposure to secondhand smoke for children is to quit smoking.
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