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While vaccination is the act of giving or inserting a vaccine into the body to stimulate the immune system. The trick is to be injected or dripped by mouth to increase the production of antibodies as an antidote to a disease.
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Unlike immunization. This is a process in the body so that a person has immunity to disease. There are two kinds of immunization, namely active and passive immunization. In active immunization, it takes time for the immune system to form. Whereas in passive immunization, immunity can be obtained immediately.
To understand more easily the difference between vaccination and immunization, vaccination is the act of getting a vaccine. While immunization is the result of vaccines, namely the formation of immunity.
“Vaccines are biological substances, so the treatment must also be careful, the temperature must be certain, the storage must be good, not arbitrary and regular distribution,” said Prof. Sri in a Webinar themed Vaccination for the Country which was held by the Committee for Handling Covid-19 and National Economic Recovery (KPCPEN) and the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kominfo).
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Vaccines work to reduce the risk of infection by recognizing and fighting pathogens (viruses and bacteria). The vaccine will deliver specific immunogens for each antigen that will generate an immune response to train the immune system to recognize the pathogen if exposed naturally. According to Prof. Sri, balanced nutrition, clean water, exclusive breastfeeding, avoiding indoor pollution, and immunization, the risk of infectious diseases can be avoided by up to 70%.
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