74 years have handed because the judicial homicide of Milada Horáková and three different individuals. The Czech Republic commemorates the Day of Remembrance of the Victims of the Communist Regime. A politician, lawyer and human rights advocate, she was the one girl executed after a political trial engineered by the Communists. Her life led to Prague’s Pankráck jail shortly after half previous six within the morning on June 27, 1950. “You fall in a combat – and what else is life however a combat?” Horáková wrote in a message the morning earlier than her execution.
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10:28 June 27, 2024 Share on Fb
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Milada Horáková through the closing speech in courtroom | Picture: Nationwide Movie Archive
“Expensive State Court docket, it’s troublesome, too troublesome for me to seek out causes for my protection. I did my actions consciously and I additionally need to bear full and all duty for them. I’ll give up and settle for the punishment that will probably be discovered for me,” stated Milada Horáková in entrance of the judges. Even over the last efficiency earlier than the execution, she was not damaged.
A complete of 13 individuals had been indicted within the fabricated trial. Together with Horák, the communists additionally executed Jan Buchal, Oldřich Pecl and Závis Kalandra within the Pankrák jail.
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The Communist Prosecutor’s Workplace accused all of the defendants of treason and espionage. They spoke out towards undemocratic modifications after the February coup. In accordance with the recollections of her youthful sister Věra Tůmová, Horáková was non-partisan.
“What bothered her probably the most was seeing injustice, oppression. No matter aspect he was from, no matter state he was in, no matter soul he was in, he bothered her. That is why she all the time went towards this stuff,” Tůmová described.
One in all Horák’s huge subjects was girls’s rights. Františka Plamínková, whom she met throughout her research, had a fantastic affect on her on this space.
She resigned publicly
Horáková was additionally lively within the resistance together with her husband, however the Nazis arrested them in 1940. On the time, the prosecutor proposed the demise penalty for Horáková, however she succeeded in lowering the sentence to eight years in jail by means of her personal protection.
After the struggle, she received into the Nationwide Meeting, she spoke out towards the communists’ try to realize limitless energy. After the coup in 1948, nonetheless, she gave up her mandate.
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“Her final public look was when she resigned her parliamentary mandate on March 10, 1948. As one of many few MPs on the time, she did so publicly. On the identical time, she remained in Czechoslovakia. Most of those that submitted their mandate quickly went into exile,” Jan Synek, a historian from the Institute for the Research of Totalitarian Regimes, informed Radiožurnál.
The communists arrested Horáková in September 1949. She waited 9 months in a cell for her sentence. She stated goodbye to her household in a number of letters. However her family didn’t obtain them till after the Velvet Revolution in 1989. She wrote the final message early within the morning earlier than the execution.
“The birds are already waking up. It is beginning to daybreak. I am going with my head held excessive, he has to have the ability to lose. It isn’t a disgrace. Even the enemy is not going to lose respect if he’s true and sincere. In battle one falls – and what’s life however battle?” the message learn.
Milada Horáková by no means pretended to be harmless or helpless. She defended her combat towards injustice and for democracy till the final day.
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