13:34
Sunday 09 October 2022
Skin cancer is a serious disease that threatens the lives of many people around the world, so it is very important to recognize the symptoms so that the condition does not turn into a very serious matter.
Many people are unaware of what skin cancer can look like and not only does it cause moles to change, but it can lead to lumps and lesions that some may miscalculate their risks, according to healthline.
Places of diffusion
Skin cancer spreads to areas of the skin exposed to the sun, including the scalp, face, lips, ears, neck, chest, arms, hands, and legs.
its types
Non-melanoma skin cancer:
Non-melanoma skin cancer refers to a group of cancers that slowly develop in the upper layers of the skin.
Cells in the epidermis (the top layer of the skin) are most at risk of sun damage.
In the epidermis, the most common cells are called keratinocytes and these cells are constantly shed as new cells are formed, however, when the skin is exposed to a lot of sunlight, it causes DNA damage and, over time, this becomes a problem, and causes cells to grow abnormally controlled, which leads to carcinomas.
Melanoma skin cancer:
Melanoma or melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can spread to other parts of the body.
Melanocytes are skin cells that give us the color of our skin because they produce a pigment known as melanin.When exposed to the sun, melanocytes produce more pigment, which spreads to other skin cells to protect them from the sun’s rays.
But melanocytes are also the staging site of cancer, where too much UV rays cause sunburn, a sign of DNA damage in the skin.
Ultraviolet radiation causes changes in the melanocytes, making the genetic material defective and causing abnormal cell growth.
And people who burn easily are more likely to get skin cancer because their cells don’t produce as much pigment to protect their skin.
People with albinism are more at risk because their skin doesn’t produce any pigments.
Symptoms
An open sore that neither heals nor heals and returns.
A hard lump on the skin that bleeds spontaneously.
A small pink, red, shiny, pearly, or translucent bump that may have black, blue, or brown areas.
A prominent red spot that causes itching.
A flat, compact area that looks like a pale or yellowish scar.
A hard lump on the skin that doubles in size in a few weeks.
treatment
Skin cancer can be cured if caught early, however, there is a chance it will come back.
The types of treatment depend on the type of skin cancer, its extent, location and stage.
The main treatment is surgery to remove it from the affected area.The surgery is usually simple and performed under local anesthesia.
When surgery cannot be used, other treatments include radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy cream.
Daily cups of this drink reduce the risk of premature death
Attention, these signs reveal 5 tumors
Be careful… this is what happens when you mix honey with hot water or tea
The result will surprise you. Eat two cloves of garlic on an empty stomach every day
8 foods that rapidly increase male fertility and 5 to avoid
