5 years in opposition to the legislative modifications｜Bear in mind the modifications in Hong Kong’s inhabitants: the variety of everlasting residents decreased by 136,000, and at the very least almost 300,000 immigrated to Britain, Canada, Macao and Taiwan

After the anti-change motion, a wave of immigrants started, and the Hong Kong authorities launched applications such because the “Excessive Expertise Entry” program to recruit new immigrants. Some exit inside town, and a few are available in outdoors town. How has the inhabitants of Hong Kong modified within the final 5 years in the course of the Diaspora? Figures from the Census and Statistics Division present that Hong Kong’s inhabitants was 7.52 million in 2019 and seven.5 million by the tip of 2023, an obvious lower of 20,000. Taking a better have a look at the information, everlasting residents fell from 7.365 million to 7.229 million, a lower of about 136,000 folks. The floating inhabitants elevated from 155,000 to over 270,000, a rise of 119,000. “Jizhishe” reviewed the visa numbers of the UK, Canada, Australia and Taiwan From 2019 to at present, at the very least 296,000 folks have immigrated to the 4 locations. “Excessive Expertise”, “Wonderful Expertise”, “Skilled”, One-way Allow and different applications of the SAR authorities have added a complete of 529,000 folks to Hong Kong.

Data from the Division of Census and Statistics reveals that on the finish of 2023, the provisional variety of Hong Kong’s inhabitants will likely be 7.5 million, a lower of solely 20,000 from 7.52 million in 2019. Hong Kong’s inhabitants fell to 7.427 million in 2020 and to 7.4 million in 2021. From 2022, the inhabitants will rise again to 7.47 million. The federal government was as soon as reluctant to confess there was a wave of immigration in Hong Kong, however seeing the inhabitants recede, Chief Administrative Secretary Chan Kwok-kee mentioned it was a “constructive omen” it was final yr, indicating that he entered a brand new section. “from governance to wealth”, and folks from everywhere in the world have used “Vote along with your toes” and forged a vote of confidence in Hong Kong.

If you happen to look carefully on the inhabitants knowledge, what’s the fact? The entire inhabitants of Hong Kong is the sum of “cell residents” and “everlasting residents”. In accordance with the definition of the Division of Census and Statistics, Hong Kong residents are outlined as “cell residents” in the event that they keep in Hong Kong for one to a few months inside the six months earlier than and after the rely. “Strange residents” will need to have lived in Hong Kong for at the very least three months inside the six months earlier than and after the census Non-permanent residents who’re in Hong Kong on the time the census additionally contains them in “Strange Residents”.

“Jizhishe” compares the information of “transferring” and “everlasting residents” within the final 5 years. In 2019, there have been solely 155,500 “cell residents”, however there have been greater than 274,500 final yr, a rise of 119,000; by way of “everlasting residents”, there have been 7.365 million in 2019, however solely about 7.229 million final yr, a lower of 136,000 folks.

After the anti-regulation motion broke out in 2019 and the Nationwide Safety Regulation for the Hong Kong Territory got here into impact in 2020, “everlasting residents” have been falling: from 2019 to 2022 , they’ve fallen for 4 consecutive years, from 7.365 million to 7.224 million. Final yr, there was a slight improve of 5,000 folks from the earlier yr, to 7.229 million.

In different phrases, the rise within the inhabitants of Hong Kong is because of the giant improve within the floating inhabitants. The variety of migrant residents has halved from 156,000 in 2019 to simply 86,000 in 2020 on account of the epidemic; In 2022, Hong Kong will clear customs and the floating inhabitants will double to 249,000, and can improve once more to 274,500 in 2023.

Zhuang Tailiang: Immigrants returning to Hong Kong to go to family members and transferring north to retire have modified from “everlasting residents” to “transients”

Chong Tai-liang, government director of the Lau Chor-Tak Institute of International Economics and Finance on the Chinese language College of Hong Kong, estimates that the variety of immigrants has been between 140,000 and 300,000 previously 5 years. on immigration in 2021 and 2022. Nonetheless, he believes that the wave of immigration has ended, and that there are nonetheless extra folks.

He defined that the decline within the everlasting inhabitants and the rise within the floating inhabitants could also be on account of the truth that a part of the inhabitants has modified from “resident” to “cell”. Zhuang Tailiang mentioned that lately, some aged folks have moved from Hong Kong to stay within the Mainland, and their time in Hong Kong has been decreased. Consequently, maybe that they’ve modified from a “everlasting inhabitants” to a “floating inhabitants.” As well as, since Hong Kong cleared customs, some immigrants have returned to Hong Kong from overseas to go to family members or return to Hong Kong to cope with instances that weren’t dealt with in the course of the epidemic. Due to this fact, the immigrants who returned to Hong Kong for a brief time period and returned to Hong Kong to go to family members have additionally modified from “everlasting residents” to “floating inhabitants”. As well as, the Hong Kong authorities has launched numerous expertise import applications to Kong for an extended interval, regularly they may develop into a everlasting inhabitants of Hong Kong.

With the lack of everlasting residents and general inhabitants, the place will they go? After the “Hong Kong Nationwide Safety Regulation” comes into power in 2020, the UK, Canada and Australia have all launched immigration plans to facilitate Hong Kong folks; as for Taiwan, due to its proximity to Hong Kong, it as soon as grew to become a preferred place of immigration.

The UK will launch the BNO “5+1” residence visa program on the finish of January 2021. After candidates and family members have lived within the nation for “5+1” years, they will apply for residency and particular person mortgage. figures from the British House Workplace, in 2021, the primary yr the BNO “5+1” residence visa program was launched, the bulk utilized, with 96,418 purposes to h – totally authorized a yr later. yr, with 2022 and 2023 receiving the identical variety of purposes. As of March this yr, 7,393 purposes have been authorized. In whole, from the tip of January 2021 to 31 March this yr, greater than 186,000 BNO purposes have been authorized, and greater than 144,000 folks have arrived within the UK on a BNO visa.

Canada launched the “Lifeboat Plan” in February 2021, permitting Hong Kong folks to return to Canada first with a research or work visa after which apply for everlasting residence. “Canadian Media” (Canadian New Media) reported in February this yr that the Canadian Division of Citizenship and Immigration has authorized 23,684 visa purposes for the “Lifeboat Plan” because the program was launched till 2023 (7,766 purposes in 2021 and 13,383 purposes in 2022).

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Relating to everlasting resident purposes, in accordance with figures from Citizenship and Immigration Canada, from January 2021 to March of this yr, there have been 17,289 everlasting resident purposes, and 15,055 had been authorized. If we solely rely “Lifeboat Plan” visa and everlasting resident purposes authorized from 2021, a complete of 38,739 purposes will likely be authorized from 2021 to 2023.

In Australia, the Australian Bureau of Statistics estimates that the native inhabitants of Hong Kong was roughly 101,460 Hong Kong residents residing in Australia on June 30, 2019, and this can improve to 119,680 in 2023 .A rise of about 18,220 folks within the final 5 yearstogether with Australia’s announcement of a “secure haven” plan in March 2022. As of February this yr, round 1,050 purposes for everlasting residence have been authorized.

Relating to Taiwan, statistics from the Immigration Division of the Ministry of the Inside present that 5,858 folks had been granted residence permits in 2019, and 10,813 and 11,173 individuals had been granted residence permits in 2020 and 2021 respectively. half In 2022, the variety of residence permits issued fell regularly to eight,945, and in 2023, there have been 6,625. As of April this yr, 1,414 folks had acquired a residence allow.

By way of settlement permits, the quantity has remained at 1,200 to 1,700 folks from 2019 to 2023. As of April this yr, 614 folks can settle. Including to the quantity of people that have acquired residence permits and settlement permits, roughly 52,900 Hong Kong residents will settle in Taiwan from 2019 to 2024.

To summarize the figures of Hong Kong immigrants within the 4 locations: To date in 2019, the entire quantity of people that went to the UK, Canada, Australia and Taiwan has reached at the very least 296,000.

The figures above present that Hong Kong has misplaced at the very least 288,000 folks. So, the place does the “Hong Kong crowd” that has been added lately come from? The Census and Statistics Division issued a press launch in February saying that the inhabitants improve from late 2022 to late 2023 was largely on account of internet immigration of fifty,000 Hong Kong residents, which that means that there are extra immigrants than emigration. . Eighty p.c of them are one-way allow holders, greater than 40,000 of them.

Wanting on the immigration knowledge of one-way allow holders from 2019, 129,000 one-way allow holders immigrated to Hong Kong from 2019 to 2023. Along with one-way allow holders, There are additionally “high skills” who transfer in.

The federal government launched the “Superior Expertise Move Scheme” on 28 December 2022. Figures supplied by the Division of Immigration present that as quickly as Gao Caitong was launched, there have been 1,947 purposes in 2022, of which 875 had been authorized in 2023, there have been 628.73 million purposes for Gao Caitong, and 49,737 had been authorized. As of April this yr, 16,363 purposes had been acquired and 14,350 had been authorized. Since its launch in 2022 till April this yr, Gao Caitong has authorized almost 65,000 purposes.

In 2023, 35,582 candidates will come to Hong Kong together with 51,029 dependents; and this yr to April, 15,649 candidates have come to Hong Kong with 17,820 dependents. From 2023 to 2024, 51,231 candidates and 68,849 dependents will come to Hong Kong.From 2022 to April this yr, candidates for the “Excessive Expertise Entry” program along with their dependents have introduced a complete of 120,000 folks to Hong Kong.

As well as, “Jizhishe” reviewed the several types of visa numbers on the Division of Immigration, together with common employment visa, “Mainland Expertise Entry Scheme”, “Visa non-local graduates to remain or return to Hong Kong for employment”, “High quality Expertise Entry Scheme” and the “Know-how Expertise Entry Scheme” have introduced in almost 280,000 skills from 2019 to March this yr.

Including the numbers of holders of one-way permits, Senior Expertise Move and numerous expertise visas, Hong Kong has added at the very least 529,000 folks from 2019 to April this yr.