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41 million digits of prime found by datacenter GPUs • The Register

Headline: Ex-Nvidia Engineer Discovers Largest Known Prime Number Using GPUs

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In a groundbreaking discovery that showcases the capabilities of modern GPUs, former Nvidia engineer Luke Durant has identified the largest known prime number, which boasts an astonishing 41 million digits. This impressive figure was calculated using an Nvidia A100 GPU, demonstrating the growing potential of graphics processing units (GPUs) in high-performance computing tasks traditionally dominated by CPUs.

A Historic Discovery in Prime Number Research
The newfound prime, designated M136279841, is part of the Mersenne prime category, which is characterized by the formula 2^n – 1. In this case, M136279841 equals 2^136,279,841 – 1. Users interested in diving deeper into this numerical marvel can access a ZIP archive containing all 41,024,320 digits via the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS) website.

This notable achievement is part of the ongoing GIMPS initiative, which has been crunching numbers since 1996. The project provides free software to amateur mathematicians and hobbyists eager to contribute to the world of prime number discovery. This event underscores not only the capabilities of modern GPUs but also their versatility in various computing tasks beyond gaming and graphic rendering.

Meet the Researcher: Luke Durant
The 36-year-old Luke Durant began his journey with GIMPS in 2023. After nearly a year of computation, an Nvidia A100 GPU located in Dublin, Ireland flagged the massive number as "likely" prime. As an ex-Nvidia employee, Durant recognized the untapped potential of GPUs for prime number searches and developed an infrastructure capable of running the GIMPS software across multiple GPU servers.

To validate Durant’s findings, a separate Nvidia H100 GPU stationed in San Antonio, Texas, utilized the Lucas-Lehmer test. Notably, this marks the first time a GIMPS prime was discovered using a probable prime test, sparking discussions among mathematicians regarding the official date of this pivotal discovery.

Proof of Concept for GPU Processing in Math
While the significance of M136279841 might seem abstract to the casual observer, its implications are remarkable. This discovery stands as testament to the computational power available through modern GPUs. Five years prior, Durant’s predecessor, Patrick Laroche, discovered the 51st Mersenne prime using an Intel Core i5-4590T processor over a grueling 12-day stretch—highlighting the leaps in computational capabilities that GPUs present.

Industries reliant on cryptography, artificial intelligence, and high-performance computing are beginning to harness the extensive compute power of graphics chips. The outcome of this prime number discovery suggests a future where GPUs take center stage in computation, potentially leading to breakthroughs in various technological fields.

Shifting the Paradigm on Compute Power
As we look toward the future of computing, the advancements in GPU technology signal a shift away from traditional reliance on CPUs, regardless of their core counts. This trend reinforces the idea that graphical processing units are not merely for enhancing gaming performance but are emerging as indispensable tools in high-level computations, including cryptography and advanced mathematics.

Amidst the buzz surrounding artificial intelligence, GPU compute capabilities continue to surprise and inspire innovation across different sectors. The upcoming generation of Nvidia graphics cards promises to elevate these capabilities even further, setting the stage for an increasing presence of GPUs in complex numerical challenges.

Engage with the Discovery
As prime number research evolves and GPUs gain more traction in computational mathematics, what do you think lies ahead? Could we see even larger primes on the horizon? Join the conversation in the comments below or share your thoughts with fellow enthusiasts. The future of computation is exciting, and it’s clear that GPUs are here to make their mark!

For further reading on the impact of GPU technology, check out these articles from TechCrunch and Wired for in-depth analyses on current trends in the technology sector.

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