KOMPAS.com – Congenital heart disease is a heart problem that occurs at birth.
This condition occurs because the heart cannot develop properly which can cause defects in the valves, trigger a hole in the heart, abnormalities in one of the joints and the heart muscle.
Some congenital heart disease can cause symptoms as soon as the baby is born.
However, there are also those who experience symptoms as the child gets older.
Many babies who have congenital heart defects grow up to be healthy and strong.
However, serious congenital heart defects can cause the following symptoms in newborns:
- Take a quick breath.
- Blue color to the skin, lips and fingernails.
- Fatigue or not eating enough.
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How to prevent it?
Since the exact cause of most congenital heart defects is unknown, this condition may not be preventable.
However, there are things you can do to reduce your child’s overall risk of birth defects and the likelihood of heart defects.
Prevention involves the role of the mother during pregnancy.
Here’s how to reduce the risk of babies born with congenital heart defects:
1. Get the rubella vaccine
Rubella infection during pregnancy can affect the development of the baby’s heart.
Make sure to get vaccinated before starting a pregnancy program or planning to become pregnant.
2. Control medical conditions
If you have diabetes, keeping your blood sugar under control can reduce your risk of heart defects.
If you have other chronic conditions, such as epilepsy, that require the use of drugs, discuss the risks and benefits of your medications with your doctor.
3. Avoid harmful substances
During pregnancy, hand over painting and cleaning with stinging -smelling products to others.
In addition, do not take medications, herbs or dietary supplements without consulting your doctor first.
Avoid smoking or drinking alcohol during pregnancy.
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4. Take a multivitamin with folic acid
A daily consumption of 400 micrograms of folic acid has been shown to reduce birth defects in the brain and spinal cord and may help reduce the risk of heart defects as well.
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