KOMPAS.com – Baby born premature Of course it makes parents feel worried half to death.
Because babies born prematurely usually have low body weight and often fall sick.
The US Centers for Disease Prevention and Control records say that baby born prematurely has accounted for 17 percent of infant mortality.
On the other hand, babies born prematurely who survive usually experience various long-term health problems.
Also read: What Parents Should Do So Their Children Are Not Infected With Covid-19
What are some of the health problems that are often faced by premature babies? Here’s the information:
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4 Medical Complications Often Experienced by Premature Babies
Babies born prematurely who survive usually experience a variety of long-term health problems.
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1. Breathing problems
Premature babies are at risk of having difficulty breathing because of an immature respiratory system.
If a baby’s lungs lack surfactant – the substance that allows the lungs to expand – he or she is at risk for respiratory distress syndrome.
This occurs because the lungs cannot expand and contract normally.
Premature babies are also at risk for a lung disorder known as bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
In addition, some premature babies may experience prolonged pauses in breathing, known as apnea.
2. Heart problems
The most common heart problems experienced by premature babies are patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and low blood pressure (hypotension).
The PDA is a persistent opening between the aorta and the pulmonary artery.
If left untreated, it can lead to heart murmurs, heart failure and other complications.
3. Brain problems
The earlier the baby is born, the greater the risk of bleeding in the brain, known as an intraventricular hemorrhage.
Most of the bleeding that occurs is mild and heals with little short-term impact.
But some babies can also have a severe brain haemorrhage that causes permanent brain injury.
Also read: The 3 Most Wanted Types of Diet During the Covid-19 Pandemic
4. Digestive problems
Premature babies usually have immature digestive systems. This can lead to complications such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
This potentially serious condition, in which the cells that line the intestinal wall are injured, can occur in premature babies after they start breastfeeding.
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