KOMPAS.com – Kidney stones are hard objects that are formed from chemicals in the urine.
Launching the official page National Kidney Foundation, kidney stones forms when urine contains too much waste but not enough fluid.
Under normal conditions, the kidneys can use enough fluid to dissolve chemicals and waste in the body.
After kidney stones are formed, these hard deposits will remain in the kidneys or descend into the urethra.
Also read: 13 Signs of Kidney Disease
Sometimes, small kidney stones can pass from the body through urine without severe pain.
However, there are times when a kidney stone gets stuck in the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra and triggers a variety of symptoms.
Some of the common symptoms of kidney stones include:
- Severe pain on both sides of the lower back
- Stomach pain for no apparent reason
- There is blood in the urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever and chills
- Urine smells bad and murky
Most of them kidney stone disease can exit itself from the body through urine. But, sometimes doctors recommend certain treatments for destroy kidney stones.
One of how to cure kidney stones is with drug treatment according to the type of disease.
Also read: 7 Causes of Kidney Stones that are Often Overlooked
There are four types of kidney stones, namely calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine. Launch Mayo Clinic, here are some kinds kidney stone medicine according to the type of disease:
Calcium oxalate is types of kidney stones the most common. Causes of kidney stones this is due to inadequate fluid intake or high levels of calcium in the body.
To treat these kidney stones, doctors generally prescribe drugs to prevent the formation of oxalate crystals.
This kidney stone medicine contains phosphate plural, and is a diuretic or triggers urination.
Also read: 8 Characteristics of Kidney Disease
2. Uric acid kidney stone medication
This medication for kidney stones usually lowers uric acid levels in the blood. In addition, the drug is also intended to keep urine alkaline.
In some cases, doctors also prescribe kidney stone medication to dissolve or destroy uric acid crystals.
3. Struvite type kidney stone medication
Types of kidney stones this is fairly rare. The cause of struvite kidney stones is generally due to an upper urinary tract infection.
To cure struvite kidney stones, doctors usually recommend antibiotics against the bacteria that cause infection.
In addition to taking kidney stone medication, sufferers are also advised to drink lots of water so that urine flows smoothly.
Also read: Types of Treatment and Drugs for Kidney Stones
4. Medicine for kidney stones cystine type
kidney stone illustration-Cystine kidney stones are also rare. The cause of these kidney stones comes from heredity.
To cure this disease, doctors usually give cystine solvent kidney stone drugs.
In addition to taking medication, sufferers are also advised to diet low in salt, minimize animal protein, and drink lots of water.
Make sure you consult your doctor if you experience symptoms of kidney stones. The doctor will determine the most appropriate type of treatment to cure this disease.
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