July 1997 was the day when the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan adopted the decree on the transfer of the capital of Kazakhstan. This paved the way for Astana to become the official capital of Kazakhstan in 25 years. This year marks the 25th anniversary of its internationalization. important for this city Which is famous for its rapid growth. striking architecture and as a negotiating forum that puts Astana on the world map.
Walking the streets of Astana today As if the agricultural past here is almost non-existent. But those who lived here for decades, went to school, and grew up in the neighborhood still remember the good old days.
Gulzi Nabi, a native of Tselinograd, the former name of the capital. It has been at the forefront of the rapid changes the city has experienced over the decades.
She shared her memories of the recent history of Astana. and events that helped shape the capital into what it is today
Tselinograd, the capital of the virgin land
The Pure Lands capital was the unspoken name of the city in the 1970s and 80s, Nabi said. Many factories such as Kazakhselmash and Tselinselmash [โรงงานเครื่องจักรกลการเกษตร] located here,” she told The Astana Times.
Tselinograd is also appreciated for the presence of respected educational institutions such as the Agricultural Academy and the Saken Seifulin Pedagogical Institute. These universities have earned a reputation for their excellent teaching standards. due in part to the quality of the staff Many were deported to Kazakhstan during Stalin’s repression.
“On the one hand, repression has a positive effect on the quality of education. Because many scientists and teachers with strong education and methods come here,” Nabi said.
Old town on the right bank of the Yessil River
Part of the city on the right bank of the Yessil River reminiscent of the old days.
Talk about different eras in Astana. With the opening of the Tselinnikov Palace and the Palace of Youth, when the square and park near the old akimat (city administration) were the most fashionable places in the city. “It’s a place where young people go on dates, walks, socialize and relax,” Nabi said.
She was one of the villagers who captured the muddy springs of Tselinograd when everyone wore shoe covers so that their shoes wouldn’t get dirty. The winter was frigid with class cancellations and icy roads. A swarm of mosquitoes follows people around like a cloud. and many other details that now only seem to live in memory.
Even with temperatures dropping below 40 degrees Celsius, outdoor winter sports are well developed.
“It’s normal to go skiing in the park. Skiing is the main sport on the plateau. We used to skate on the Ishim River. [เยสซิลริเวอร์] When the winter turns to ice People are still catching ishim like they are doing now,” Nabi said.
“As a woman from Tselinograd, I am happy for a simple reason. Just one thing: I know where to invest my money. There are opportunities and education, but of course, some people resist because they don’t want all the people. [จากส่วนต่างๆ ของคาซัคสถาน] Move here,” said Nabi.
“People migrated from other regions. which means different traditions Different ideas, prejudices, and even words [ภาษาถิ่น] different you must communicate get acquainted with and even give way to some degree,” she added.
Nabi remembers it as a challenge. but vice versa The city has become an example of embracing traditions and concepts. To build a prosperous community and promote unity
from then on A vibrant spirit of multiculturalism and inclusion defines Astana’s way, she said.
“Then everyone started to get to know each other. It has given me more identity, different rituals, approaches, cultures and costumes. All fused together and eventually led to an elevation. Astana has become a city of opportunity,” Naby said.
Successful immigration does not depend solely on large upfront investments. But it depends on strong intentions. community spirit and good luck
“Actually, it’s an important event. To move the country’s main focus from one city to another. It doesn’t just take an incredible amount of will, desire, and resources. But also fortune. It is possible to achieve this. But it may not go smoothly,” Nabi said.
According to her, people who adapt quickly and understand the opportunities presented will be rewarded. “Powerful bonuses” and create synergies that come from the city now.
modern astana
The move of the capital paved the way for the city to become one of the most thriving and modern, Nabi said.
Old Astana is becoming a memory as the new city takes its place. The construction has transformed the once empty left bank into a developed city with modern architecture.
“The beauty of the left bank is that it is multi-directional and multi-directional. and usable with aesthetics The left bank is a monument. In general, Astana is inspired. It provides stimulation and is the center of energy,” Naby said.
Trace Astana’s path back to major international events such as Pope John Paul II’s visit to Kazakhstan in 2001 and, most recently, EXPO-2017. continuing to attract visitors over the next decade, she said.
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2023-07-13 11:48:45
