Surabaya Sees 5% Rise in Tuberculosis Cases for 2024, Health Officials Report
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The city of Surabaya is bracing for a 5% increase in tuberculosis (TB) cases in 2024, according to the latest data from the Surabaya Health Service. From January to November 2024, the city recorded 10,741 TB cases, marking a rise compared to the same period in 2023.
“When compared with the achievements of TB cases in the same period, in 2023, this shows an increase of five percent,” said Nanik Sukristina, Head of the Surabaya Health service, during a press briefing on Friday, December 13, 2024.
Child TB Cases Also on the Rise
In addition to the overall increase,TB cases among children have also surged. As of november 31, 2024, there where 1,327 cases of TB in children aged 1 to 14 years, representing 42.6% of the revelation target for 2024, which was set at 3,113 cases.
“Data for the discovery of TB cases in children aged 1-14 years is 1,327 or 42.6 percent, of the discovery target in 2024 of 3,113 cases,” Nanik explained.
Understanding the Spread of TB
Nanik attributed the spread of TB to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, which primarily attacks the lungs but can also effect other parts of the body, such as the lymph glands, kidneys, bones, and nervous system. The disease does not typically affect nails or hair.
“the spread of TB occurs from sufferers’ droplets through the air when someone who is infected coughs, sneezes or talks, releasing microbial particles, which are then inhaled by other people,” Nanik explained.
City Government Takes Action
In response to the rising numbers, the Surabaya City Government is ramping up efforts to detect and manage TB cases more effectively. One key strategy is “active case finding,” which involves collaboration across various sectors to conduct early detection activities.
“Carry out active contact investigations of at least eight household contacts/close contacts,” nanik advised.
Additionally, the city is partnering with local organizations, including universities like Airlangga University (UNAIR), to manage TB cases among children. Integrated health inspections are being conducted in companies, government offices, schools, and communities to identify at-risk populations.
“Integrated screening activities in the city of Surabaya use the symptom screening method which is carried out in accordance with the TB management algorithm,” Nanik noted.
Expanding TB Services and Legal Support
To further combat the disease, the city is expanding its TB service network by collaborating with hospitals, clinics, and other health facilities. Internal TB networks within health services are also being strengthened to ensure comprehensive care.
“For the legal umbrella, the city government will make efforts to prepare a Trustee for the Acceleration of TB Control team and prepare a trustee for Regional Action Plans (RAD) and RAD,” nanik concluded.
As Surabaya continues to face the challenge of rising TB cases, these proactive measures aim to curb the spread of the disease and improve public health outcomes.
Interview: Addressing the Rising Tuberculosis Cases in Surabaya – A Conversation with TB Specialist Dr. Arif Rahman
The city of Surabaya is facing a concerning 5% rise in tuberculosis (TB) cases for 2024, with significant increases in both adult and child TB cases. this interview with dr. Arif Rahman, a renowned TB specialist, delves into the factors contributing to this rise, the challenges faced in managing TB, and the proactive measures being implemented by the Surabaya city Government to combat the spread of the disease.
Understanding the 5% Rise in TB Cases
Senior Editor: Dr. Rahman, thank you for joining us today. The recent report from the Surabaya Health Service indicates a 5% rise in TB cases for 2024. What factors do you think are contributing to this increase?
Dr. Arif Rahman: Thank you for having me. The rise in TB cases can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, which causes TB, is highly contagious and spreads easily through the air. With increasing urbanization and population density, the risk of transmission increases. Additionally, factors such as inadequate healthcare access, malnutrition, and weakened immune systems in certain populations can exacerbate the spread of the disease.
the Surge in Child TB Cases
Senior Editor: The report also highlights a significant increase in TB cases among children. Why do you think we are seeing this surge, and what are the implications?
Dr.Arif Rahman: The rise in child TB cases is particularly alarming. Children are more susceptible to TB due to their developing immune systems. In Surabaya, the increase could be linked to the overall rise in TB cases within the community, as children are often exposed to infected family members or caregivers. The implications are serious,as untreated TB in children can lead to severe health complications and even death. Early detection and treatment are crucial to mitigating this issue.
The Role of Active Case Finding
Senior Editor: The Surabaya City Government is implementing “active case finding” as a key strategy. Can you explain how this approach works and its potential impact?
Dr. Arif Rahman: Active case finding involves proactively identifying TB cases within the community, rather than waiting for individuals to seek treatment on their own. This includes conducting screenings, contact investigations, and integrated health inspections in high-risk areas such as schools, workplaces, and communities. By identifying cases early, we can initiate treatment promptly, reducing the risk of further transmission and improving patient outcomes. This approach has proven effective in other regions and holds great promise for Surabaya.
Collaborative efforts and Future Plans
Senior Editor: The city is also partnering with local organizations and universities like Airlangga University. How important are these collaborations in managing TB cases?
Dr.Arif Rahman: Collaborative efforts are absolutely essential in combating TB. Partnerships with organizations and academic institutions bring valuable resources,expertise,and innovative solutions to the table. Such as, universities can contribute to research, training, and community outreach programs. Additionally, strengthening internal TB networks within health services ensures that healthcare providers are well-equipped to manage TB cases effectively. These collaborations are key to creating a extensive and enduring TB control strategy.
Looking Ahead: challenges and Opportunities
Senior Editor: As Surabaya continues to face the challenge of rising TB cases, what do you see as the biggest challenges and opportunities moving forward?
Dr. arif Rahman: The biggest challenge is ensuring that all segments of the population have access to TB services, including diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures. Stigma and lack of awareness also remain significant barriers. However, the opportunities are equally promising. With the right policies, increased funding, and community engagement, we can substantially reduce TB incidence. The proactive measures being taken by the Surabaya City Government, such as active case finding and collaborative efforts, are steps in the right direction. By continuing these efforts and scaling them up, we can hope to see a decline in TB cases in the near future.
Senior Editor: Dr.Rahman, thank you for your insightful comments. Your expertise provides valuable context to the rising TB cases in Surabaya and highlights the importance of proactive measures in addressing this public health challenge.
Dr. Arif Rahman: Thank you. It’s crucial that we continue to raise awareness and work together to combat TB. Every effort counts in improving public health outcomes.
