KOMPAS.com – Heart disease is a health problem that attacks the vital organs of the heart.
As is well known, the heart is a muscular organ about the size of a fist.
This organ functions to collect and pump oxygen-rich blood and nutrients throughout the body.
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Launch Mayo Clinic, there are several types heart disease which are common, include:
- Coronary heart disease
- Heart rhythm disturbances or arrhythmias
- Congenital heart disease
- Heart valve disease
- Heart muscle disease
- Heart infection
Each of these heart diseases has different symptoms and causes.
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However, in general when this vital organ is in trouble, the sufferer will feel it heart disease symptoms such as sattract breasts, shortness of breath, and so weak that you want to pass out.
Heart disease is easier to cure if detected early. So, if there are concerns regarding disorders of this vital organ, immediately consult a doctor.
Especially for people who have risk factors for heart disease such as those from families with heart disease, smokers, and have unhealthy lifestyles.
Here are a few how to treat heart disease according to the type of heart disorder:
1. Ablation
Launch British Heart Foundation, ablation or known as catheter ablation aims to control or correct heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias).
How to treat heart disease this is done by blocking the flow of electricity to the heart.
The medical procedure uses heat (radiofrequency ablation) or freezing (cryoablation) in the area of the heart.
2. Cardioversion
Cardioversion aims to return an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) to a normal pattern.
The medical procedure involves sending electrical signals to the heart through electrodes placed on the chest.
Medical treatment for cardioversion usually only lasts about 10 minutes.
3. Coronary angioplasty and stents
Coronary angioplasty is a method of treating coronary heart disease with a focus on helping to increase the blood supply to the heart.
This medical procedure is performed using a special balloon that is slowly inflated into the coronary arteries.
After that, the arteries are fitted with a stainless steel mesh called a stent. That way, the blood can flow back normally.
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4. Coronary bypass surgery
Operation bypass the coroner is intended for overcome heart disease coronary angioplasty and stents or other procedures that cannot be treated.
This medical procedure involves creating a new bypass to replace the coronary artery that is blocked with a vein from the leg, arm, or chest.
With surgery bypass coronary, blood flow to the heart that was previously blocked can return to normal.
5. Heart transplant
A heart transplant is a medical procedure that involves replacing a damaged heart with a healthy heart from a donor.
People who are going to have a heart transplant need a suitable heart organ donor from a deceased person.
Heart transplant surgery is generally recommended for people with severe heart failure who have not responded to other medical treatments.
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6.Use of implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
ICD or implantable cardioverter defibrillator is a small device used to treat arrhythmic heart disease.
Generally, doctors recommend the installation of a defibrillator for people with heart rhythm disorders who are prone to heart attacks.
This tool works by sending electrical pulses to regulate abnormal heart rhythms.
7. Installation of a pacemaker
A pacemaker is a small electrical device that is placed on the chest or abdomen.
This tool is used to treat bradycardia-type heart rhythm disorders or a heartbeat that is too slow.
Pacemakers work by sending electrical signals so that the heart can beat steadily.
This tool replaces the role of the sinus node of the heart that does not function normally.
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8. TAVI
Procedure transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is an option for treating heart disease, a type of heart valve disorder.
TAVI is usually given for heart valve repair for people whose age is quite advanced or whose health conditions do not allow for heart valve surgery.
This medical procedure involves making a small incision in the groin or chest to insert a catheter (a thin, flexible tube).
This catheter is used to implant a new aortic valve in a beating heart.
9. Heart valve surgery
How to treat heart disease related to other heart valve disorders, namely heart valve surgery.
The human heart has four valves. The job of each valve is to ensure that blood flows through the heart in the right direction.
Heart valve disorders can include a valve not opening completely, a valve not closing properly, or a leaky heart valve.
Heart valve surgery can treat these heart problems and improve the overall quality of life.
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Launch WebMD, drugs can help control the symptoms of heart disease, prevent, or treat heart disease according to its type.
There are drugs used to dilate blood vessels, reduce chemicals that can narrow blood vessels, anti-arrhythmias, thin blood, relax blood vessels, to control blood pressure.
Consult your doctor regarding how to treat heart disease that best suits the sufferer’s heart disorder.
In addition, balance medication and medical treatment with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stop smoking.
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