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Conversely, many diseases that share these characteristics do not kill as many people as they believe, and are not even among the top 10 causes of death worldwide. It turns out that the most deadly diseases are those that develop slowly. Of the 56.4 million deaths in 2015, 68% were due to long-term chronic conditions.
Unlike diseases with rapid spread and detrimental consequences, deadly diseases that progress slowly can be monitored and controlled. With proper diagnosis, preventive care and advice from a healthcare provider, patients can take steps to lower their risk of fatal consequences.
Here are the top 10 diseases that kill the most people worldwide each year according to the World Health Organization (WHO) as reported The Star, Saturday (28/11).
1. Coronary artery disease
The deadliest disease for modern humans today is coronary artery disease, also known as heart disease ischemic. When a person’s blood vessels constrict due to damage, they are at increased risk of developing heart disease. Symptoms of this disease include arrhythmias, chest pain and heart failure. Coronary artery disease can be avoided by maintaining a lifestyle that encourages heart health.
2. Stroke
Stroke can occur when an artery in the brain becomes blocked or leaks. The brain will then be deprived of oxygen and the cells will start to die within minutes. Symptoms of a stroke include numbness in several parts of the body, difficulty walking or seeing, and confusion. It is possible to recover from a stroke, but if left untreated, it can lead to long-term disability. Getting treatment within three hours of having a stroke will reduce the chance of long-term disability. In general, good health habits can lower your risk.
3. Lower respiratory tract infection
Flu, bronchitis, tuberculosis and pneumonia are all sources of infection in the lungs. The bad viruses and bacteria get into the ducts Respiratory, causing major symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath or tightness in the chest, and wheezing. If left untreated, lower respiratory tract infections can lead to death. To prevent respiratory infections, it is recommended to renew the flu shot every year. Avoid spreading or spreading bad bacteria by washing your hands frequently, especially before eating and touching your face.
4.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
This condition makes breathing difficult for a long time. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are some of the most common types of progressive COPD. An estimated 64 million people are recorded as living with lung disease in 2004. You can also prevent this disease by quitting smoking, avoiding secondhand smoke, and other lung irritants.
5. Respiratory cancer
These diseases include cancer of the bronchus, trachea, lung and larynx. Factors that cause this type of cancer to develop include cigarette smoke, toxic particles, smoking, mold in the house and other environmental toxins. A 2015 study reports that respiratory cancer causes about four million deaths each year, mainly in developing countries. Although those who smoke are most at risk for developing this condition, it can happen to anyone. The most obvious method of prevention is quitting smoking, or not starting.
6. Diabetes
Diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to properly process food and sugar that enters the bloodstream, causing a buildup of toxins in the blood. This is due to an insufficient amount of the hormone insulin. Type 1 diabetes attacks patients at a young age, where the pancreas cannot produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes usually occurs in adults, where the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin or the body becomes insulin resistant. Diabetes cannot be cured unless it is caught at an early stage and can only manage symptoms and make lifestyle changes.
7. Alzheimer’s disease and dementia
Alzheimer, along with other types of dementia, is a slow, progressive disease that destroys mental function and memory. Normal thinking, reasoning, and habits are interrupted and eventually destroyed. About 60% -80% of dementia cases tend to be caused by Alzheimer’s. It starts with minor memory problems such as errors in remembering information or not being able to remember something. This condition worsens until the patient cannot remember what happened for a long time. Decreased brain function can lead to death for people with dementia.
8. Dehydration due to diarrhea
Diarrhea is widespread in developing countries with poor sanitary conditions, but you can get diarrhea anywhere in the world. It is caused by intestinal viruses or bacteria which are transmitted through contaminated water or food. If you have diarrhea and it lasts more than a few days, your body will lose too much water and salt. Severe dehydration can lead to death. The best way to prevent diarrhea is to be careful when eating and drinking, and maintaining good hygiene. Washing your hands properly can reduce the incidence of diarrhea by up to 40%.
9.Tuberculosis (TB)
TBC is a lung infection caused by airborne bacteria called mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although treatable, some strains are strong enough to not respond to conventional treatment, and it is one of the leading causes of death in HIV / AIDS patients. Those at risk of developing tuberculosis include those who are underweight, HIV infection and diabetes, and those who use medications such as corticosteroids or immune system suppressants. However, since 2000, the number of TB cases has fallen by 1.5% each year.
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10. Cirrhosis of the liver
A well-functioning liver filters harmful substances from the blood. External substances can damage the liver, forming scar tissue. Cirrhosis is a condition caused by chronic or long-term scarring and damage to the liver. This can be caused by kidney disease, hepatitis or chronic alcoholism. The liver is forced to work harder as scar tissue keeps forming. Avoid long-term use and abuse of alcohol, as it is one of the main causes of cirrhosis.
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