– Asthma is a problem that occurs in the lungs which makes it difficult for sufferers to breathe due to inflammation and narrowing of the respiratory tract. Someone who has asthma should always have asthma medication to anticipate a recurrence of this condition.
Of course, the drugs used by each person can vary, depending on their age and the symptoms of asthma they are experiencing. Asthma medications also need to be taken according to the instructions given by a health professional.
So, in this article, we will find out about various asthma medications that are quite often used by sufferers of this disease. To find out what drugs are meant, let’s see the full discussion below!
List of Commonly Used Medical Asthma Drugs
There are various types of medical asthma medications that are quite often used by asthma sufferers. The following is a discussion of a list of commonly used medical asthma medications.
1. Rescue Inhaler
Reporting from WebMD, rescue inhalers are drugs that are often used to relieve symptoms of asthma. This drug helps to relax tense muscles around the patient’s respiratory tract.
This medication helps to open and relax tight muscles so that you can breathe more easily. This drug is used when asthma is flared and helps to improve the condition for a few minutes.
2. Preventive Inhalers
Preventive inhalers can be used when the patient has no symptoms or is not having a relapse. The use of this drug can help reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract.
3. Combination inhalers
If using a rescue inhaler and preventer inhaler still can’t solve your asthma problem, maybe you need a combination of the two. Combination inhalers used daily can help stop asthma symptoms from appearing and prevent asthma flare-ups.
To get the full benefit, you sufferers need to use it regularly. In fact, when the user is not having certain asthma symptoms.
4. Leukotriene Modifiers
Reporting from the National Health Service UK page, leukotriene modifiers asthma drugs help to inhibit the work of leukotriene, which are compounds that can cause inflammation and narrowing of the airways. The use of this leukotriene modifier drug must be in accordance with the prescription given by the doctor.
5. Theophylline
Theophylline is an asthma drug that functions to keep the airways open by relaxing the muscles around the airways. The use of this drug is usually not as frequent as other long-term asthma medications.
Theophylline is an asthma drug in the bronchodilator group. This drug comes in pill form that can help reduce asthma symptoms.
6. Tablet Steroid
Steroid tablets are drugs that are used if other treatments have not been able to control asthma symptoms. Steroids are commonly used when asthma symptoms recur or are long-term medications.
Steroid tablets consumed in the long term can cause various side effects such as high blood pressure. In addition, it can also cause an increase in appetite so that you can gain weight.
7. Cromolyn
Cromolyn is an asthma drug that belongs to the cromoglycate class and is a leukotriene receptor antagonist. This asthma drug plays a role in preventing asthma in the long term.
8. Tezspire
For sufferers who experience chronic asthma, the Tezspire asthma drug can be used as a solution in the form of injections or through infusion. The way tezspire works is by targeting molecules that cause inflammation in the airways.
9. Bronchodilators
Bronchodilators are a group of drugs used to relieve narrowing of the airways. This medication is used to open the airways and reduce swelling.
10. Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are long-term asthma medications that are often used. The function of corticosteroids is to reduce swelling in the airways.
Symptoms of Asthma Sufferers
When someone has asthma, there will be several symptoms that can appear. Reporting from the Mayo Clinic page, here are some symptoms of asthma.
- Shortness of breath accompanied by pain in the chest.
- Wheezing on exhalation, which is a high-pitched sound heard when exhaling.
- Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing and frequent coughing.
- Cough.
How to Prevent Asthma
Asthma conditions can cause various symptoms that make sufferers uncomfortable, so it is better for us to take preventive measures against asthma. Quoted from the Mayo Clinic page, here are ways to prevent asthma:
- Avoid the habit of smoking, if it is already then try to stop slowly.
- Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke, dust and air pollution which can have a negative impact on the health of the respiratory tract.
- Avoid things that cause allergies such as pollen, mites, mold spores, and others.
- Manage stress levels because asthma often relapses when a person experiences stress that is heavy enough.
- Meet the need for sleep every day.
So, that’s a discussion of various asthma medications that are commonly used by asthma sufferers. The list of drugs above is expected to help those of you who are experiencing an asthma condition.
Watch Video “The Sensation of Eating the Taste of Pisaan Euy, Dapur Kraton Cimahi“
(khq/fds)
